By Ritu Jha-
With Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and U.S. President Donald Trump set to meet on Thursday, Feb. 13, trade and tariffs appear to be the main agenda items, as U.S. exporters have outlined their concerns to the Trump administration. Modi will be arriving on Feb. 12 afternoon.
One such group is the International Dairy Foods Association (IDFA), which has offered its partnership to the administration to review opportunities for strengthening U.S. trade relationships worldwide.
“We believe India represents a positive market opportunity for the U.S. dairy industry to reliably supply its wholesome, safe, nutritious, and affordable dairy products to consumers in India,” said Matt Herrick, IDFA’s executive vice president and chief impact officer.
“To date, U.S. dairy export opportunities to India have been limited due to a combination of non-tariff barriers and exorbitant over-quota tariffs,” Herrick said. “IDFA is encouraging the Trump administration to develop targeted negotiations with markets including India, as U.S. dairy exporters would like to grow their relationships in the region.”
In a report submitted to the Office of the U.S. Trade Representative, IDFA detailed concerns regarding foreign trade barriers in India. The report noted that U.S. dairy exports to India reached $42 million in 2023, despite restrictions on certain dairy products. IDFA estimates that lifting these restrictions could double that figure, citing significant demand for lactose, casein, and whey protein concentrates and isolates.
India requires sanitary and phytosanitary certification for imported dairy products. Currently, imports must be accompanied by a sanitary import permit from the Department of Animal Husbandry, Dairying, and Fisheries, as well as a combined sanitary and veterinary export certificate from the exporting country’s veterinary authority, meeting the requirements of both India’s DAHDF and the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India.
IDFA has expressed concerns about the duplicative nature of these certificate requirements, arguing that they are inconsistent with international standards and not necessarily based on science or risk assessment. The association contends that these evolving requirements create challenges for U.S. dairy exporters and is urging the U.S. government to push for a streamlined and transparent certification process with India.
The IDFA represents the U.S. dairy manufacturing and marketing industry, which supports more than 3.2 million jobs and contributes $794 billion in economic impact. Its members range from multinational corporations to small dairy businesses and suppliers. In 2023, the United States exported $8 billion in dairy products to 145 countries, with exports accounting for approximately one day’s worth of U.S. milk production each week.
As trade and global competitiveness remain strategic priorities, IDFA members emphasize the importance of open markets, rules-based trading conditions, and fair opportunities to expand U.S. dairy exports.
[Photo courtesy: Linkedin]
iNDICA NEWS BUREAU-
Indian-origin Pratima Bhullar Maldonado has scripted history as the first woman from the Sikh community to be elevated to the position of a commanding officer in New York.
Bhullar Maldonado is now the new commanding officer of the 102 Precinct.
Sharing the news, the official X handle of NYPD 102nd Precinct tweeted, “We would like to introduce and welcome back, the new commanding officer of the 102 Precinct Captain Pratima Maldonado, we would like to thank Deputy Inspector, Kivlin for his service to the 102 and wish him the best of luck in his new assignment.”
Reacting to the development, United Sikhs hailed Bhullar Maldonado’s achievement.
“Congratulations to Captain Pratima Bhullar Maldonado on this historic achievement!” it said in a post on Facebook.
“As the first Sikh female Commanding Officer in New York City, you are an inspiration to countless individuals, breaking barriers and paving the way for future generations.
“UNITED SIKHS celebrates your dedication and leadership. Wishing you continued success in serving your community with pride and excellence!” the post concluded.
(Photo courtesy: x.com/NYPD102Pct)
iNDICA NEWS BUREAU-
In a significant legal development, former Congress MP Sajjan Kumar has been convicted by the Rouse Avenue Court in a case related to the 1984 anti-Sikh riots.
This case involves the brutal killings of Jaswant Singh and his son Tarundeep Singh in the Saraswati Vihar area of Delhi on November 1, 1984. Sajjan Kumar is already serving a life sentence in connection with another anti-Sikh riots case in Delhi Cantonment.
The verdict was delivered by Special Judge Kaveri Baweja, who convicted Kumar after a detailed trial. The accused was physically present in the courtroom during the proceedings.
On January 31, the court had reserved its judgment after hearing additional submissions from the Public Prosecutor, Manish Rawat.
This particular case pertains to the tragic killings of father and son Jaswant Singh and Tarundeep Singh during the 1984 anti-Sikh riots. The victims were murdered in a violent mob attack in the Saraswati Vihar area.
Sajjan Kumar’s name had not initially been included in the investigation, but after a delay of 16 years, a key witness identified him as one of the perpetrators.
Advocate Anil Sharma, representing Kumar, argued that the delay in naming the accused raised questions about the case’s credibility. He also mentioned that Kumar’s involvement had not been established from the start and noted that a related case in which Kumar was convicted by the Delhi High Court is still under appeal at the Supreme Court.
Sharma also contended that international law did not apply in this case and referenced a prior judgment, where it was asserted that the law of the land should prevail even in extraordinary circumstances.
Public Prosecutor Manish Rawat countered these arguments, asserting that the victim’s family had not initially identified Sajjan Kumar but had done so once they were made aware of his involvement. He stated that the victim, a family member who had survived the riots, later recognized Kumar’s photograph in a magazine and named him in her statement.
Senior Advocate H.S. Phoolka, who appeared for the victims’ families, strongly criticized the police investigation, claiming that it had been manipulated to protect the accused.
Phoolka argued that the police had been negligent, and the investigation was deliberately delayed to shield those responsible for the violence.
Phoolka also referred to previous court judgments, including a 1984 Delhi High Court decision, in which the riots were recognized as a “crime against humanity”. He emphasized that the 1984 killings were not isolated incidents but part of a larger, orchestrated massacre targeting the Sikh community. Phoolka pointed to official reports stating that over 2,700 Sikhs were killed in Delhi alone during the 1984 violence.
The advocate highlighted the importance of treating such cases with urgency, given the extraordinary nature of the riots. He also referred to international legal precedents on genocide and crimes against humanity, citing the Geneva Convention to underscore the gravity of the charges against Kumar.
The case was investigated by the Special Investigation Team (SIT) formed following the recommendations of the Justice G.P. Mathur Committee, which had called for the reopening of 114 riot-related cases. Kumar was formally charged in December 2021 with a range of offenses, including murder, arson, and rioting.
The SIT alleged that Kumar had led the mob responsible for the killings and destruction of property in Saraswati Vihar, including the burning alive of the victims.
The court also heard statements from witnesses, including the wife and mother of the victims, who described in detail the horrific events of that day. These testimonies were pivotal in the prosecution’s case, as they provided direct evidence of the violence, looting, and arson carried out by the mob under Kumar’s leadership.
On November 1, 2023, Sajjan Kumar gave his statement before the court, denying all charges against him. Initially, an FIR had been filed in connection with the case at the Punjabi Bagh police station, but it was later transferred to the SIT, which reopened the investigation. The charge sheet against Kumar was prepared in 1992 but had not been filed until the SIT’s involvement.
Kumar has been accused of instigating the mob, which led to the death of Jaswant Singh and his son, along with the destruction of their home and other property. In addition to the murders, the mob inflicted severe injuries on other family members, some of whom later died from their injuries.
The conviction of Sajjan Kumar is a significant step in the pursuit of justice for the victims of the 1984 anti-Sikh riots. While the case is part of ongoing legal proceedings, including appeals, it highlights the continued struggle for accountability for the violence that claimed the lives of thousands of Sikhs.
The case has also brought attention to the delayed and flawed investigations that have plagued many of the riot cases. Advocates for the victims have long argued that the riots were not an isolated outbreak of violence but a targeted, systemic attack on the Sikh community.
As this case moves forward, it remains to be seen whether further legal actions will be taken against others involved in the violence, and whether justice will ultimately be served for all the victims of the 1984 anti-Sikh riots.
(Photo courtesy: x.com/Gagan4344)
iNDICA NEWS BUREAU-
Australian researchers have developed a ground-breaking treatment for deadly childhood cancer using engineered immune cells.
The research, led by a team from the University of Queensland (UQ), focuses on a new therapeutic strategy for paediatric sarcomas, a type of cancer that affects bones and soft tissues, such as muscles, fat, and blood vessels.
Sarcomas account for 5-10% of all childhood cancers, yet they are responsible for more deaths than brain cancer, skin cancer, leukaemia, and lymphoma. These tumours tend to grow aggressively and spread rapidly, making them difficult to treat.
The new treatment uses “killer cells” — immune cells that have been engineered to recognize and attack sarcoma tumors. Wayne Nicholls, a co-author of the study from UQ’s Ian Frazer Centre for Children’s Immunotherapy Research, highlighted that sarcomas are the leading cause of death among people aged 10-30, and there has been no significant improvement in survival rates for the past 40 years.
Nicholls emphasized the lack of novel therapies for paediatric solid tumours, making this development a significant step forward. “This is a significant step forward towards a novel therapy that could be used for patients,” he said.
Fernando Guimaraes, Associate Professor at UQ’s Frazer Institute, noted that the breakthrough offers new hope, especially given the limited treatment options available for these cancers. “We really haven’t had any new treatments in the past four decades,” he said.
The research could also have implications for other hard-to-treat diseases, such as triple-negative breast cancer. The study was published in Clinical and Translational Medicine.
(Photo courtesy: IANS)
iNDICA NEWS BUREAU-
India’s Minister of Petroleum and Natural Gas, Hardeep Singh Puri chaired a Ministerial Roundtable on Clean Cooking on the second day of India Energy Week 2025.
Puri highlighted India’s remarkable success in ensuring universal access to clean cooking gas through targeted subsidies, strong political will, digitization of distribution networks by Oil Marketing Companies (OMCs), and nationwide campaigns promoting cultural shifts towards clean cooking.
The session brought together representatives from Brazil, Tanzania, Malawi, Sudan, Nepal, and industry leaders, including the International Energy Agency (IEA), Total Energy, and Boston Consulting Group (BCG).
The Indian minister emphasized that India’s model is not only successful but also highly replicable in other Global South nations facing similar energy access challenges.
Puri noted that under India’s Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana (PMUY), beneficiaries receive LPG access at a highly affordable cost of just seven cents per day, while other consumers can avail themselves of clean cooking fuel at 15 cents per day. This affordability has been a game-changer in driving widespread adoption.
During the discussion, international representatives shared their experiences and challenges in expanding access to clean cooking solutions.
Doto Mashaka Biteko, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Energy, Tanzania, outlined its strategy to enable 80% of households to transition to clean cooking by 2030, leveraging subsidies and a mix of energy sources, including LPG, natural gas, and biogas.
However, he acknowledged significant challenges, including financing constraints, the high cost of infrastructure, and the need for regulatory reforms to encourage private-sector participation.
Dr. Mohieldien Naiem Mohamed Saied, Minister of Energy and Oil, Sudan, emphasized the need for private sector engagement to bridge gaps in LPG supply, as the country still imports a significant portion of its energy needs. Encouraging local cylinder production and ensuring cost-effective imports remain key hurdles in achieving broader adoption.
Representatives of Rwanda and Nepal shared their efforts in reducing firewood dependency through electric stoves and biogas expansion.
Mary Burce Warlick, Deputy Executive Director of IEA noted that India’s success offers valuable lessons for other countries, particularly in tackling challenges related to affordability, access, and infrastructure. She further emphasized the role of concessional financing and public-private partnerships (PPP) in expanding clean cooking access globally.
Addressing cultural acceptance and regulatory adjustments, such as tax reductions, were also highlighted as crucial measures for large-scale adoption.
Rahool Panandiker, Partner at Boston Consulting Group (BCG), highlighted India’s clean cooking transformation, underscoring its strong political commitment, effective subsidy targeting, and robust public awareness campaigns.
He further credited India’s Oil Marketing Companies (OMCs) for enabling last-mile LPG delivery through digital platforms, making adoption seamless. Panadiker also underscored the need for refining the cylinder refill model to ensure sustained usage and balancing affordability with economic sustainability.
Responding to the potential of solar cookers in expanding clean cooking technologies across the Global South, Puri highlighted that IOCL’s advanced solar cookers, featuring integrated solar panels, are priced at approximately $500 per unit with no additional costs over their lifecycle.
The Union Minister added that while the current price point remains a challenge for widespread adoption, leveraging carbon financing and collaborating with the private sector could drive costs down, making solar cooking a viable alternative for millions.
This initiative aligns with India’s broader efforts to diversify clean cooking options beyond LPG, reinforcing the country’s commitment to reducing reliance on traditional biomass fuels and cutting carbon emissions.
The Indian minister concluded the discussion by reaffirming India’s commitment to supporting energy access initiatives worldwide. He underscored that the Indian model, backed by smart subsidies and sustainable policies, provides a scalable solution for other developing nations striving to achieve clean cooking access. He stressed that achieving universal clean cooking access is not merely an economic imperative but a moral one, given the severe health and environmental impacts of traditional biomass cooking.
This roundtable reaffirmed India’s position as a global leader in energy transition and clean cooking solutions, setting the stage for greater international cooperation in achieving universal access to clean energy.
(Photo courtesy: x.com/HardeepSPuri)
iNDICA NEWS BUREAU-
India’s Prime Minister Narendra Modi delivered his remarks at the inauguration of third edition of India Energy Week 2025 via video message on February 11.
Addressing the gathering at Yashobhoomi, he emphasized that the attendees are not just part of the Energy Week, but are also integral to India’s energy ambitions.
IEW 2025, scheduled from February 11-14, 2025, at Yashobhoomi, New Delhi, represents a significant milestone in shaping the global energy narrative.
Highlighting that experts worldwide are asserting that the 21st century belongs to India, Modi remarked, “India is driving not only its growth but also the growth of the world, with the energy sector playing a significant role”.
He emphasized that India’s energy ambitions are built on five pillars: harnessing resources, encouraging innovation among brilliant minds, economic strength and political stability, strategic geography making energy trade attractive and easier, and commitment to global sustainability. The Prime Minister noted that these factors are creating new opportunities in India’s energy sector.
“India has grown from the tenth largest to the fifth largest economy in the past decade”, remarked Modi.
He highlighted that India’s solar energy generation capacity has increased thirty-two times in the last ten years, making it the third-largest solar power generating nation in the world.
He noted that India’s non-fossil fuel energy capacity has tripled and that India is the first G20 country to achieve the goals of the Paris Agreement. The Prime Minister emphasized India’s achievements in ethanol blending, with a current rate of 19%, leading to foreign exchange savings, substantial farmer revenue, and significant reductions in CO2 emissions.
He highlighted India’s goal of achieving a 20% ethanol mandate by October 2025. Modi remarked that India’s biofuels industry is ready for rapid growth, with 500 million metric tonnes of sustainable feedstock.
He further noted that during India’s G20 presidency, the Global Biofuels Alliance was established and is continuously expanding, now involving 28 nations and 12 international organizations.
Modi highlighted that this alliance is transforming waste into wealth and setting up Centers of Excellence.
Highlighting that India is continuously reforming to fully explore the potential of its hydrocarbon resources, Modi said that major discoveries and extensive expansion of gas infrastructure are contributing to the growth of the gas sector, increasing the share of natural gas in India’s energy mix. The Prime Minister noted that India is currently the fourth largest refining hub and is working to increase its capacity by 20%.
Pointing out that India’s sedimentary basins hold numerous hydrocarbon resources, some of which have already been identified, while others await exploration, the Prime Minister highlighted that to make India’s upstream sector more attractive, the Government introduced the Open Acreage Licensing Policy (OALP).
He emphasized that the Government has provided comprehensive support to the sector, including opening the Exclusive Economic Zone and establishing a single-window clearance system. Shri Modi noted that changes to the Oilfields Regulation & Development Act now offer stakeholders policy stability, extended leases, and improved financial terms.
Modi said that these reforms will facilitate the exploration of oil and gas resources in the maritime sector, increase production, and maintain strategic petroleum reserves.
The Prime Minister also said that due to several discoveries and the expanding pipeline infrastructure in India, the supply of natural gas is increasing.
Modi emphasized that this will lead to a rise in the utilization of natural gas in the near future. He also highlighted that there are numerous investment opportunities in these sectors.
Hardeep Singh Puri, Minister of Petroleum & Natural Gas, in his address at the event, highlighted the growing significance of the event, which has rapidly become the second-largest energy conference in the world in just three years. This year’s edition has drawn over 70,000 energy professionals from more than 50 countries, including over 20 Ministers and 100 CEOs from Fortune 500 energy companies, making it a key forum for discussions on the evolving global energy landscape.
Puri underscored that IEW 2025 comes at a crucial juncture amid major geopolitical shifts that have reshaped the global energy order.
He stressed that the conference offers a unique opportunity for policymakers, industry leaders, and stakeholders to engage in meaningful dialogue, exchange ideas, and chart a course for a balanced and inclusive energy transition. While reaffirming India’s commitment to sustainability, he emphasized that the transition must be pragmatic, recognizing the continued role of hydrocarbons alongside renewables, hydrogen, and biofuels. He cited the International Energy Agency’s (IEA) projection of global energy investment surpassing USD 3 trillion in 2024, with USD 2 trillion dedicated to clean energy technologies, as a clear indication of the accelerating shift toward cleaner energy sources.
The Minister highlighted India’s leadership in driving energy innovation and entrepreneurship, noting that major global energy firms like BP, Shell, ExxonMobil, and Chevron operate Global Capability Centres in India, employing thousands of Indian engineers to develop cutting-edge solutions for energy efficiency, data analytics, and sustainable operations.
He also acknowledged the role of 500+ entrepreneurs participating in start-up challenges such as Avinya and Vasudha, and the 700 exhibiting companies, including over 100 start-ups, showcasing AI-driven energy solutions, quantum computing applications, and advancements in biofuels and battery technologies.
A key theme of his address was energy justice, where he warned against fragmented energy policies that could deepen inequality by leaving developing economies behind in the transition. He emphasized the need for resilient supply chains in critical minerals, semiconductors, and emerging energy technologies, calling for global collaboration to prevent disruptions that could hinder progress. He also pointed out that India is strategically investing in diverse energy sources, including scaling up biofuel production, increasing its gas share from 6% to 15%, and targeting 5 million metric tonnes of hydrogen production by 2030 to ensure a smooth transition without compromising energy security.
Concluding his remarks, Puri urged all stakeholders to leverage India Energy Week as a platform for forging transformative partnerships and shaping the global energy agenda. He invited the 6,000+ delegates to engage in the conference’s discussions over the next four days, focusing on strategies to stabilize energy markets, drive technological advancements, and enhance international cooperation. With India playing an increasingly central role in the global energy ecosystem, IEW 2025 is set to be a landmark event for defining the future of energy.
(Photo courtesy: Screengrab from X)
By Justice Markandey Katju-
(Justice Markandey Katju is a former Judge, Supreme Court of India, and former Chairman of Press Council of India. The views expressed are his own.)
I have supported Imran Khan in several articles I have written, as I believe he is a far lesser evil than the fascist Pakistan army which is in power in Pakistan, and which unleashed a reign of terror after the events of 9th May, 2023, and got the parliamentary elections held on 8th February 2024 rigged on a massive scale.
I also believe Imran Khan to be basically honest, as compared to the PMLN and PPP leaders, who looted Pakistan (as the Panama Papers and other materials disclosed).
However, that having been said, I have no illusions about Imran Khan, as many Pakistanis seem to be having. I do not believe he can solve any of the basic problems of Pakistan which are socio-economic, viz, its massive and grinding poverty, massive unemployment, appalling level of child malnutrition, skyrocketing prices of food and other essential commodities, almost total lack of proper healthcare and good education for the masses, etc.
The test of every political activity and political system is one, and only one: Does it raise the standard of living of the people? Does
it give them better lives?
From that point of view, I am afraid Imran Khan, even if brought back to power, will do little for the people, if anything at all.
No doubt Imran Khan joined politics In 1996 with the intention to bring about honesty, transparency, and accountability in public life. But after his party, the PTI lost earlier elections, he realised that to win elections he must compromise on his professed principles.
So in the 2018 parliamentary elections he hobnobbed with religious extremists, gave PTI tickets to dubious ‘electables’ (corrupt sugar barons and other businessmen), and shady figures like Amir Liaquat (whose one TV show resulted in murder of several Ahmadiyas), and struck a deal with the army to get its support (he won only 115 of the 270 seats in the National Assembly).
After becoming Prime Minister in 2018 he removed the eminent internationally renowned economist Atif Mian from the Pakistan’s
Economic Advisory Council merely because he was an Ahmadi.
Throughout his tenure as Prime Minister, Imran Khan spoke on religious lines, calling his ideal ‘Madine ki Riyasat’. Many of his views were thoroughly reactionary, e.g. blaming rapes in Pakistan on the allegedly immodest dress Pakistani women wore, and
saying that denying education to women was part of Afghan culture which should be respected.
While claiming to be democratic, soon after he became PM in August 2018, he jailed or got disqualified many political opponents. Wealthy political ‘electables’ switched sides and joined the PTI. The media began pushing a pro-Imran Khan narrative, and those which didn’t, were either shut down or harrassed.
When a no-confidence motion was brought against him in the National Assembly, instead of allowing a vote on it, Imran Khan told the Dy Speaker Qasam Khan Suri to reject the motion without voting.
He said taking loans from IMF was slavery, but 9 months later took one, and asked Saudi Arabia for a $3 billion loan.
One can go on and on about his tenure as PM. He was just a populist and reactionary demagogue, with little in his head.
Pakistanis think all their problems will be solved once Imran Khan is released and he is again made PM after fresh elections. They are like children following the Pied Piper of Hamelin.
It is time some cold water is thrown on their faces, and they are woken up to the world of reality.
iNDICA NEWS BUREAU-
Members of the American Association of Physicians of Indian Origin (AAPI) mourned the sudden death of veteran physician Dr. Sampat Shivangi. The Indian-origin doctor breathed his last on February 10.
“We are deeply saddened and shocked by the sudden passing away of Dr. Sampat Shivangi, a physician, an influential Indian American community leader, and a veteran leader of the American Association of Physicians of Indian Origin (AAPI),” said Dr. Satheesh Kathula, President of AAPI.
Describing Dr. Shivangi as “A trailblazer of the Indian Diaspora”, Dr. Kathula, who has known Dr. Shivangi for decades and has worked closely in several AAPI-led initiatives, said, “Dr. Shivangi has left an indelible mark on the Indian American community. Over the decades, he dedicated his time and efforts to serving AAPI and numerous other Indian American organizations. His leadership, vision, and tireless commitment to advocating for the community set him apart as a pillar of strength and guidance.”
“AAPI is proud of Dr. Shivangi’s numerous accomplishments, leadership, and contributions to the greater cause of the Indian Diaspora, Indo-US relationship, and particularly for his dedication to enhancing the mission of AAPI,” said Dr. Sunil Kaza, Chair of AAPI Borad of Trustees.
Among many other initiates that Dr. Shivangi led at AAPI during his decades long association, the most outstanding has been his leadership in organizing the annual Legislative day under several Presidents of AAPI. He was instrumental in personally contacting and inviting several lawmakers, including prominent US Senators and Congressman to the Legislative day.

Dr. Amit Chakrabarty, President-Elect of AAPI said, “The Indian American community has lost a great leader, philanthropist, and friend whose contributions will continue to resonate for generations. Through his philanthropic efforts, Dr. Shivangi touched countless lives, always striving to make a positive impact both in the healthcare sector and within the broader community.”
Dr. Shivangi has been actively involved in several philanthropic activities, serving with Blind Foundation of MS, Diabetic, Cancer and Heart Associations of America. Dr. Shivangi has a number of philanthropic works in India including Primary & middle schools, Cultural Center, and IMA Centers that he opened and helped to obtain the first ever U.S. Congressional grant to AAPI to study Diabetes Mellitus amongst Indian Americans.
It was only about a month ago that the President of India, Droupadi Muramu, inaugurated the newly built Dr. Sampat Kumar S. Shivangi Cancer Hospital in Belagavi, Karnataka. Spanning 175,000 square feet with a capacity of 300 beds, the hospital was built with cutting-edge technology with funds donated and raised by Dr. Sampat Shivangi, a distinguished Indian American community leader with a profound impact on healthcare, education, and cultural preservation across India and the United States.
“A dream comes true! It fills my heart with immense pride and gratitude for the new state-of-the-art Dr. Sampat Kumar S Shivangi Cancer Hospital in my beloved home state, Belagavi, has finally become a reality,” Dr. Sampat Shivangi, who donated his family fortunes to build this much needed, cancer hospital in a rural region in the state of Karnataka, said.
“Having lived in India for three decades, in not so privileged and progressive parts of the world, it always touched my heart and atma why so and why not we all have equal playing field on earth,” Dr. Shivangi said, when asked about what led him to his decision to donate his money, time, efforts and skills.
“During my years in hospitals as a student, resident and staff, I was devastated. I had a great desire to do something that helps people, including for the need to establish a cancer hospital in my native town, where people have to travel hundreds of miles away for such a treatment and possibly could not afford the travel, stay, or medical expenses.”
Describing the goals of the Cancer Hospital and the Charitable Foundation, Dr. Shivangi, a soft-spoken physician had said, “The Charitable Foundation was set up several years ago to establish, promote, and provide the needy and the downtrodden fellow human beings with opportunities to access quality education, promote mental health awareness, ensure healthcare equity, support tribal communities in their holistic development, empower women to break barriers, and leverage sports as a catalyst for positive change.”
In addition to establishing the cancer hospital in Karnataka, through the Dr. Sampat Shivangi Foundation, Dr. Shivangi also established multiple charitable institutions in India, including primary and middle schools, community halls, and healthcare facilities, greatly enhancing educational and healthcare access for underserved communities.
In the U.S., Dr. Shivangi contributed to establishing a Hindu Temple in Jackson, Mississippi, providing a cultural and spiritual hub for the Hindu community and beyond. Recognized for his exemplary service, a street in Mississippi bears his name, a testament to his contributions to healthcare and community welfare.
At the heart of societal transformation, the Dr. Sampat Shivangi Foundation stands as a testament to unwavering commitment and compassion. The foundation is built upon the pillars of education, healthcare, mental well-being, tribal support, women’s empowerment, and sports development.
As the first Indian American to serve on the Board of the Mississippi State Department of Mental Health, Dr. Shivangi made significant strides in mental health advocacy. His leadership extended to national positions, serving on the National Board of Directors for the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), appointed by Presidents Donald Trump and Joe Biden.
A dedicated advocate for Indo-U.S. relations, Dr. Shivangi contributed to key initiatives, including the Indo-U.S. Civil Nuclear Agreement, collaborating with President George W. Bush to strengthen ties between the two nations. His commitment to India is further reflected in his coordination efforts with the White House to lift sanctions against India during President Bill Clinton’s administration.

A recipient of numerous awards, including the Pravasi Bharatiya Samman Award, The U.S. Congressional Recognition Award, the Ellis Medal of Honor Award, Lifetime Achievement Award by the Indo-American Press Club, Dr. Shivangi’s legacy reflects a lifelong dedication to improving lives through healthcare, philanthropy, and international diplomacy.
Dr. Shivangi had said, he always thought about why the Indian Americans, especially the physician fraternity, consisting of more than 100,000 physicians in the United States, are not willing to undertake philanthropy in their homeland or in USA.
“My hope and prayers is that, many more will follow me just as my dream has come true today. I urge my fellow Indo-American physicians to join this movement and help change the world for the better. My humble request is that let us be the change, and bring this movement to make our world different tomorrow. I hope my prayers will be answered one day and all humanity lives in a better world.”
Dr. Shivangi was married to Dr. Udaya S. Shivangi, MD, and had two daughters: Priya S. Shivangi, MS (NYU); and Pooja S. Shivangi, who is an Attorney at Law.
“His legacy will remain an inspiration for all who knew him, and his absence will be deeply felt. Our thoughts and prayers are with his family and loved ones during this profoundly difficult time,” Dr. Kathula said.
iNDICA NEWS BUREAU-
The U.S. Partnership Pavilion at Aero India 2025 — Asia’s premier aerospace and defense trade show exhibition – was inaugurated by Jorgan K. Andrews, Chargé d’Affaires, U.S. Embassy New Delhi, on Monday, February 10, underscoring the United States’ commitment to deepening defense and security cooperation with India.
The United States will showcase a range of advanced aircraft, reinforcing the strong and growing defense and aerospace partnership between the United States and India, which share a commitment to promoting regional security, stability, economic prosperity through diversified trade, and strategic investment ties. Spectators can witness a display of U.S.-made defense equipment and technology, including F-16, F-35, KC-135 Stratotanker, and B-1 bomber.
At Aero India 2025, more than two dozen American exhibitors will engage Indian counterparts, explore new business opportunities, and demonstrate innovative solutions in aviation and defense. These companies will display advancements in unmanned aerial systems (UAS), fighter aircraft, advanced avionics, and defense electronics.
At the opening, Chargé d’Affaires Andrews said, “President Trump and Prime Minister Modi have talked about the need to deepen defense trade between our nations. I am happy to report that, from small start-ups to the robust defense public sector undertakings to the expanding private defense sector, bilateral defense trade is deepening.” He added, “The U.S. defense industry has demonstrated its commitment to partnering with India to provide high-quality, technologically advanced defense equipment and systems that are considered the most operationally reliable in the world.”
The United States is one of the largest international exhibitors at Aero India 2025, featuring leading American aerospace and defense firms showcasing next-generation aircraft, advanced avionics, unmanned systems, space technologies, and innovative defense capabilities. At the event, U.S. government and industry participants will highlight and promote technology sharing, joint ventures, and industrial partnerships that support the U.S-India Major Defense Partnership.
Chargé d’Affaires Andrews led a high-level U.S. delegation, including Consul General Chris Hodges, U.S. Consulate General Chennai; Brigadier General Patrick Teague, Senior Defense Official and Defense Attaché, U.S. Embassy New Delhi; and Major General Ricky Mills, Assistant Deputy Under Secretary of the Air Force, International Affairs. Peter McKenna, Vice President, represented Kallman Worldwide, which, along with the U.S. Departments of Commerce and Defense, organized the U.S. Pavilion at Aero India 2025.
U.S. Pacific Air Forces Commander General Kevin Schneider said, “Aero India 2025 is an ideal forum to showcase U.S. defense aircraft and equipment and ultimately contribute toward our compatibility and interoperability with other nations.” He added, “The growth in Indian and U.S. bilateral defense trade has corresponded with growing interoperability through information sharing, liaison officers, training exercises, and defense enabling agreements. The importance of our partnership continues to grow, particularly as we face an increasingly complex and dynamic security environment in the Indo-Pacific.”
iNDICA NEWS BUREAU-
India is considering reducing tariffs on more than 30 items and increasing its purchases of U.S. defense and energy products to prevent higher reciprocal tariffs from the United States. Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s meeting with President Trump in Washington is expected to discuss tariffs and trade.
According to a report by Nomura, a global financial services group, India has been working to avoid trade disputes with the U.S. In its recent budget for 2025, the government reduced import duties on a range of products, including electronics, textiles, and high-end motorcycles.
India has also taken steps to strengthen diplomatic ties with the U.S., like agreeing to repatriate over 100 illegal Indian immigrants. India is considering further tariff reductions on luxury vehicles, solar cells, and chemicals as part of its strategy to maintain smooth trade relations.
The Nomura report said, “India is considering reducing tariffs on over 30 items and preparing to increase purchases of U.S. defense and energy”. The report also stated that if India does not reduce higher tariffs on American goods, the U.S. may respond with similar duties on Indian exports.
For example, if India levies a 25 percent tariff on U.S. automobiles, Washington could impose an equal tariff on Indian vehicles. U.S. President Donald Trump, who has criticized India’s trade policies in the past, has pushed for “reciprocal tariffs” to ensure fair treatment of U.S. exports.
The report pointed out that India has relatively higher tariff rates compared to other countries, making it vulnerable to U.S. retaliatory measures. The U.S. is India’s largest export destination, accounting for approximately 18 percent of its total exports, which amounted to about 2.2 percent of India’s GDP in FY24.
India’s trade surplus with the U.S. has been rising in recent years, reaching nearly $38 billion in 2024. Key Indian exports to the U.S. include industrial machinery, gems and jewelry, pharmaceuticals, fuels, iron and steel, textiles, vehicles, and chemicals.
Trump has previously called India the “tariff king” and has emphasized the need for India to buy more American-made security equipment. In recent discussions with Prime Minister Narendra Modi, he has pushed for a “fair bilateral trading relationship.”
To prevent the imposition of higher reciprocal tariffs, the report stated that India is exploring ways to reach an agreement with the U.S. In the medium term, the country is also looking to strengthen economic ties with Washington and attract more American supply chains to set up operations in India.
iNDICA NEWS BUREAU-
Potassium-enriched salt could significantly reduce the risk of stroke recurrence and death, according to a new international study.
This research aligns with recent recommendations from the World Health Organization (WHO), which advocates for the use of potassium-enriched salt to combat hypertension and related heart risks.
Stroke is a leading cause of death and disability, with recurrent strokes posing a major concern. High sodium intake and low potassium intake are known risk factors. The study suggests that potassium salt substitutes can significantly lower the risk of stroke recurrence and mortality, offering a novel and practical therapeutic option for stroke patients.
The study, a randomized clinical trial involving 15,249 participants from China who had previously experienced a stroke, compared the effects of a potassium-enriched salt substitute with regular salt. The potassium salt substitute contained 75% sodium chloride and 25% potassium chloride by mass.
Published in JAMA Cardiology, the findings revealed that the potassium salt substitute reduced recurrent strokes by 14% compared to the regular salt group.
A total of 2,735 recurrent strokes were recorded, with 691 fatal and 2,044 nonfatal events. Hemorrhagic strokes showed a 30% relative reduction, and stroke-related deaths decreased by 21%.
Importantly, there was no significant difference in the incidence of hyperkalemia (high potassium levels) between the two groups.
The researchers emphasized that this salt substitution was not only safe but also led to reduced risks of stroke recurrence and death, suggesting that scaling up this low-cost intervention could yield significant health benefits for stroke patients worldwide.
The WHO’s recent guidelines also recommend using potassium chloride, or K-salt, as a substitute for regular table salt, which is high in sodium. This shift can help lower blood pressure, reducing the risk of hypertension-related diseases such as cardiovascular conditions and chronic kidney disease. Additionally, it can help lower the risks of other sodium-related conditions like gastric cancer.
According to the WHO, poor diet leads to 8 million deaths annually, with 1.9 million of these attributed to high sodium intake. This underscores the importance of dietary changes, like switching to potassium-enriched salt, to address the global health challenges linked to excessive sodium consumption.
(Photo courtesy: Unsplash)
iNDICA NEWS BUREAU-
The High Commission of India in Ottawa hosted an outreach event early Tuesday, February 11, to promote a variety of significant initiatives and programs that highlight India’s cultural, economic, and developmental progress.
Among the featured initiatives were the One District One Product (ODOP), World Audio Visual and Entertainment Summit (WAVES 2025), Pariksha Pe Charcha 2025, Mahakumbh 2025, Kashi Tamil Sangam (KTS), Indian Council for Cultural Relations (ICCR) Scholarship programs, and India’s economy and Union Budget 2025-26.
At the event, Acting High Commissioner Chinmoy Naik discussed how these Government of India initiatives reflect the strengthening economic and cultural ties between India and Canada. He encouraged attendees to engage with and participate in these programs as a way to deepen bilateral connections.
The outreach event highlighted India’s growing status as a global soft power and the transformative progress made over the last decade through groundbreaking initiatives. Naik also emphasized India’s strides in regional development and global cultural influence.
One of the key programs discussed was the ODOP initiative, launched under Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s vision to promote balanced regional development. The initiative focuses on selecting, branding, and promoting one product from each of India’s districts. In 2023, ODOP exhibitions were held in Vancouver to boost exports of these district-specific products.
In December 2024, Prime Minister Modi launched WAVES, positioning it as a crucial step toward establishing India as a global content creation hub. The event also celebrated India’s cultural heritage, with the Maha Kumbh Mela in Prayagraj serving as the world’s largest spiritual gathering, attended by Indians from around the globe, including Canada. Additionally, the Kashi Tamil Sangam 3.0, which strengthens the cultural bonds between Tamil Nadu and Kashi, will take place in Varanasi from February 15 to 24.
On the economic front, the Indian Union Budget 2025-26 was lauded for prioritizing growth in innovation, exports, and global trade, further solidifying India’s position in international manufacturing and commerce.
Despite ongoing tensions between the Canadian government, led by Justin Trudeau, and India, including criticism of India’s policies, the outreach event aimed to promote better people-to-people relations and celebrate India’s rich cultural heritage and economic achievements. The High Commission of India in Ottawa plays a pivotal role in fostering stronger political and economic ties between the two nations, as well as promoting cultural exchanges and initiatives to enhance bilateral relations.
(Photo courtesy: x.com/HCI_Ottawa)
iNDICA NEWS BUREAU-
A request to keep Indian-American Dr. Anita Damodaran in custody was denied after she allegedly abused her dog. The 38-year-old Chicago doctor was instructed to remain in Illinois and follow a 12-hour nightly curfew after her dog, a Portuguese water dog named Betty, was found malnourished and near death in March 2024.
Betty was discovered in a plastic storage bin in a bathtub by a cleaner hired for Damodaran’s apartment, which was being cleaned during an eviction, reports said.
One of the rescuers described finding Betty as “a matted creature staring at us in despair” when the lid of the bin popped off. The dog had visible injuries, including impact sores, urine burns, and matted fur, and was likely surviving on her own waste.
Damodaran, who faces animal cruelty charges, was arrested in Florida in December 2023 and extradited to Illinois. She will return to court on February 14.
At the time of her arrest, Chicago Police had issued a warrant for her. The Stray Rescue Foundation confirmed Betty had fully recovered and was placed in a new home.
Advocates in court disputed Damodaran’s claim that Betty was her parents’ dog and that she did not know the dog was in the bin.
Over 20 animal protection advocates gathered in Skokie to fight for justice for Betty, with one stating, as quoted by Fox 32 Chicago, “That is such a horrific act of cruelty, it can’t be forgotten.”
(Photo courtesy: x.com/HCSOSheriff)
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India is advancing AI applications for the public good and is home to one of the largest AI talent pools in the world, Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced on Tuesday, February 11, highlighting the country’s commitment to ensuring that the “AI future is for Good, and for All”.
Speaking at the ‘AI Action Summit,’ PM Modi revealed that India is working on its own large language model (LLM), developed with its diverse population in mind. He also pointed out India’s unique public-private partnership model, which allows resources such as computing power to be made available to startups and researchers at an affordable cost.
While recognizing the immense positive potential of AI, PM Modi stressed the importance of addressing challenges such as biases. He emphasized the need to build quality, unbiased datasets and to create people-centric applications. He also noted the importance of tackling cybersecurity issues, disinformation, and deepfakes, and ensuring that AI technology is integrated into local ecosystems for it to be effective and useful.
PM Modi acknowledged that AI is evolving rapidly, and its adoption is accelerating. He called for collective global efforts to establish governance and standards that reflect shared values, mitigate risks, and build trust.
India recently announced plans to launch a secure, indigenous AI model within six months at an affordable price. This aligns with the country’s broader vision to become a global AI hub. Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman, in her Union Budget speech, also announced the creation of three Centres of Excellence (CoEs) in AI for educational purposes.
PM Modi highlighted that governance in AI goes beyond managing risks and rivalries. It’s also about ensuring equitable access, particularly for countries in the Global South, where resources such as computing power, talent, data, and financial resources are limited. He pointed out that AI has the potential to improve sectors like healthcare, education, and agriculture, and help accelerate progress toward Sustainable Development Goals.
To build trust and transparency in AI, the Prime Minister called for the development of open-source systems. Addressing concerns about job displacement due to AI, PM Modi reassured that history shows technology doesn’t eliminate jobs but transforms them. He stressed the need to invest in upskilling and reskilling people for an AI-driven future.
India has already established a Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI) for over 1.4 billion people at a low cost, built on an open, accessible network with regulations and a broad array of applications to modernize the economy, reform governance, and improve lives. The country has also empowered data through its Data Empowerment and Protection Architecture, making digital commerce accessible to all.
PM Modi concluded that India is leading in AI adoption and data privacy solutions and emphasized that the world is entering a new AI era that will shape humanity’s future. While some fear machines surpassing human intelligence, the Prime Minister reminded the gathering that it is humanity that holds the key to its collective future and shared destiny.
(Photo courtesy: Screengrab from X)
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On February 10, a federal court in New Hampshire issued a preliminary injunction blocking President Trump’s executive order aimed at stripping U.S. citizenship from certain babies born in the United States.
The ruling came in response to a lawsuit filed by the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU), along with several state and national civil rights organizations, including ACLU of New Hampshire, ACLU of Maine, ACLU of Massachusetts, Asian Law Caucus, State Democracy Defenders Fund, and Legal Defense Fund.
The lawsuit was filed on behalf of various advocacy groups, such as the New Hampshire Indonesian Community Support, League of United Latin American Citizens (LULAC), and Make the Road New York, challenging the executive order’s constitutionality.
The court’s decision blocks the administration’s attempt to alter birthright citizenship laws and ensures that babies born in the U.S. retain their citizenship rights. This ruling marks a significant victory for civil rights groups working to protect the rights of immigrant communities.
This is the latest in a series of court rulings rejecting Trump’s executive order since it was signed January 20.
“Today’s ruling is the latest rebuke of President Trump’s wildly unconstitutional bid to end birthright citizenship,” said Cody Wofsy, deputy director of the ACLU’s Immigrants’ Rights Project, who argued the case. “This attempt to deny babies their citizenship is as illegal as it is inhumane, and we will keep fighting until we stop this order for good.”
The groups made their case today before U.S. District Judge Joseph N. Laplante, arguing that the Trump administration was flouting the Constitution’s dictates, congressional intent, and longstanding Supreme Court precedent.
“The U.S. Constitution ensures that no politician can decide who among those born in this country is worthy of citizenship — a principle that the federal court in New Hampshire reinforced yet again today. President Trump’s executive order, now preliminarily enjoined in multiple lawsuits across the country, stands in flagrant opposition to our constitutional rights, values, and history. We are glad that the court agreed today that it is a blatant violation of our Constitution,” said SangYeob Kim, senior staff attorney at the ACLU of New Hampshire.
“Today’s injunction reaffirms what we already know: that birthright citizenship is a pillar of our democracy, and no president can simply erase it from our Constitution. Our members come from all over the world with courage and resilience to make better lives for their families. We are grateful that this injunction means that their children will be treated equally to anyone else born in this country. It is what we all deserve, and we will keep fighting to make sure it is a reality,” said Jose Lopez, co-executive director of Make the Road New York.
“Trump’s unconstitutional executive order is blocked for now, affirming the rights of thousands of Asian immigrants — working parents, asylum seekers, students — who came here to find opportunity and safety,” said Aarti Kohli, executive director of the Asian Law Caucus. “Instead of improving living conditions for all, this administration is creating chaos and fear to further a divisive agenda. Just as Wong Kim Ark and his community came together over a century ago, we will continue to fight for the freedom to create a better life for our loved ones.”
“Today’s ruling further confirms that American citizens are indeed American citizens and that no one, not even a president, can take that away,” said Juan Proaño, chief executive officer of LULAC. “While this is just the first of many similar challenges we will face over the coming years, it is an important one because it again reaffirms the fundamental civil rights of American citizens and their immigrant family members.”
“Today’s decision is a victory for all who would have been adversely impacted by this effort to undermine these fundamental constitutional rights,” said Tianna Mays, legal director for State Democracy Defenders Fund. “We are pleased the court upheld this critical right that for over a century has been a clear principle of U.S. law.”
“Today’s decision is a reaffirmation of the 14th Amendment’s original intent: that all children born in this country are entitled to the full rights and protections of citizenship. We are pleased to see the court uphold the proper interpretation of the Citizenship Clause, and the message to those who would be impacted by the president’s executive order is clear: citizenship is a right afforded to us by birth, not by privilege or politics,” said Karla McKanders, director of LDF’s Thurgood Marshall Institute.
(Photo courtesy: Donald Trump Instagram)
iNDICA NEWS BUREAU-
In a significant move against fraudulent immigration consultants, the Punjab Police’s Special Investigation Team (SIT) announced the dismantling of an international human trafficking network operating in the region.
This action comes in response to complaints from Indians deported from the U.S., who landed in Amritsar after falling victim to deceitful travel agents promising entry into the United States.
The Punjab Police have registered a total of eight first information reports (FIRs) based on statements from the deportees. Two FIRs were filed by district police, and six were registered by the NRI Affairs Wing of the Punjab Police. These reports target travel agents who exploited vulnerable individuals seeking better opportunities abroad.
The SIT, led by ADGP NRI Affairs Praveen Sinha and supported by other senior police officials, is closely overseeing the investigation. The team includes ADGP Internal Security Shive Kumar Verma, IGP Provisioning Dr. S. Boopathi, and DIG Border Range Satinder Singh. Senior officers have personally met with the returnees to address their concerns and assure them of proper legal recourse.
DGP Punjab Gaurav Yadav reaffirmed the police’s commitment to tackling fraudulent immigration networks and holding those responsible accountable. The Punjab Police have urged citizens to remain alert and report any suspicious immigration activities, promising to protect the rights of their people and prevent further exploitation by unscrupulous agents.
(Photo courtesy: X/@PressSec)
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A tragic plane collision occurred on Monday, February 10, at Scottsdale Municipal Airport in Arizona, resulting in at least one death., as per reports.
The incident unfolded around 2:45 p.m. local time when a Learjet 35A veered off the runway after landing and crashed into a stationary Gulfstream 200 business jet. A video of the incident has now gone viral.
Authorities confirmed the tragic outcome, with one person pronounced dead upon arrival at the hospital.
The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has temporarily paused flights into the airport as investigators work to determine the cause of the crash.
While details about the number of people onboard the planes are still unclear, reports suggest that at least five individuals were involved in the accident.
Three others were transported to local trauma centers, with one person reportedly trapped in the wreckage for an extended period.
The Scottsdale Fire Department was quick to respond, working to extract the trapped individual. Although initial reports suggested that the person may have been freed, official confirmation is still pending.
Scottsdale Mayor Lisa Borowsky expressed her sorrow over the incident, stating, “Today, Scottsdale sadly experienced an aircraft accident at our airport. Based on the information provided thus far, it appears at least one person is dead after two jets collided on the runway at Scottsdale Airport.”
The FAA, local authorities, and emergency services continue to investigate the cause of the collision, and the airport’s runway 21 remains closed as recovery operations proceed.
This crash marks another in a worrying series of aviation accidents in the United States.
(Photo courtesy: x.com/weatherdaily365)
By Mayank Chhaya-
Barely two days before Prime Minister Narendra Modi visits Washington in less than a month of President Donald Trump taking over his second term, trade and tariffs are expected to be at the front and center of bilateral discourse.
With a minuscule trade surplus with the United States of $32 billion India has very little leverage to stand firm against Trump’s frequent threats to impose hefty tariffs on New Delhi. The visit comes in the shadow of the president having described India as a “very big abuser” on trade. The two-way trade between the two countries is in the range of $120 billion as of 2024.
Unlike China, which had a trade surplus of $295 billion with the US in 2024 giving it a powerful bargaining chip to stand up against Trump, India has hardly any wiggle room in trade and tariffs negotiations.
Reports out of New Delhi suggest that the prime minister is preparing to offer additional tariff cuts beyond what he has already done in recent days. In her annual budget, Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman reduced import duty on high-end, bigger motorcycles, clearly aimed at placating Trump in particular because he has often criticized India for high import duty on Harley-Davidson bikes.
Additional tariff reduction being considered by the Modi government is spread over a dozen sectors including electronics, medical and surgical equipment, and chemicals.
On the face of it, it would seem as if Modi has caved on Trump’s tariff threats but given its thin trade surplus in contrast to Beijing, New Delhi has no option but to be prudent. This comes in contrast to even Canada and Mexico which also firmly stood their ground against the tariff threats eventually compelling Trump to postpone the levies for 30 days.
The fact that Modi has been invited within the very first month of the second Trump administration ought to boost the Modi government confidence in its bilateral dealings.
“This visit will be an opportunity to build upon the successes of our collaboration in his (Trump’s) first term,” Modi said in a state on Monday, two days before the onset of the visit on Wednesday.
Expectations are that the bilateral relations would see a deepening in the areas of defense, trade, technology, energy, and supply chain resilience.
That India is deferring to Trump in two broad areas, which obsess him currently—those of tariffs and immigration—is bound to please the president. Once again, unlike illegal immigrants from other countries, India has been quite accommodating on Trump’s aggressive campaign of deportation. Recently, a US military transport plane carried 104 unauthorized Indian immigrants back to India amid some controversy over how they were likely shackled and handcuffed onboard. There are expectations of some 18,000 to 20,000 illegal Indian immigrants to be eventually deported. There are 725,000 unauthorized Indian immigrants in America.
According to Pew Research Center, “After Mexico, the countries with the largest unauthorized immigrant populations in the U.S. in 2022 were El Salvador (750,000) India (725,000), Guatemala (675,000) and Honduras (525,000).” Mexico tops the list with 4 million as of 2022.
The 725,000 unauthorized Indian immigrants may seem small but the logistics of deporting them all, if it comes to that, are enormous and politically unpleasant for the Modi government and embarrassing for India.
It is clear that India does not want tensions with the Trump administration over either tariffs or unauthorized immigrants. The former though is easier handled than the latter.
iNDICA NEWS BUREAU-
Minister of Petroleum and Natural Gas, Hardeep Singh Puri, announced on Monday that India Energy Week 2025 (IEW 25), the world’s second-largest energy event in terms of ministerial and CEO participation, will begin on Tuesday, February 11, at Yashobhoomi in Dwarka, New Delhi.
The flagship energy event, organized by the Government of India, will take place from February 11 to 14. It is expected to host over 700 exhibitors and feature 10 international pavilions from countries including the U.S., the UK, Germany, Italy, Japan, and Russia, showcasing the latest advancements in energy technology.
The event will be organized into eight thematic zones, providing a premier platform for global energy dialogue, the introduction of breakthrough technologies, and fostering international collaboration towards a sustainable energy future. It will serve as a space for global stakeholders to exchange ideas and explore collaborative opportunities on key energy projects, including green hydrogen technologies, solar innovations, and advanced exploration methods.
IEW 2025 will also see participation from major Indian energy ministries such as the Ministry of Power, MNRE, NITI Aayog, and the Ministry of Mines, underlining India’s commitment to integrated energy solutions.
One of the highlights of the event will be the Sustainable Mobility Pavilion, presented by SIAM, featuring 15 vehicle models from 10 manufacturers under the theme “People-Centric Mobility Ecosystem”.
The Minister encouraged attendees to explore pioneering technologies developed by Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs), including ONGC’s deep-sea simulation game, HPCL’s indigenous Solid Oxide Fuel Cell System, BPCL’s LPG cylinder ATM, and CSIR’s e-tractor for sustainable agriculture.
On the sidelines of IEW 2025, the Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas will host a Clean Cooking Ministerial, which will bring together global policymakers, industry leaders, and experts to accelerate the transition to clean cooking solutions. This initiative will highlight India’s success with the Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana (PMUY), showcasing it as a model for global adoption. The minister emphasized that the event would aim to foster international collaboration, drive policy discussions, and facilitate technology sharing to ensure clean, affordable, and accessible cooking energy worldwide.
IEW 2025 will feature unprecedented global participation, including over 20 foreign energy ministers and deputy ministers from leading economies, major energy producers, and key global south nations. Additionally, 90 CEOs from some of the world’s largest Fortune 500 energy companies will attend.
The event will focus on seven key strategic themes: Collaboration, Resilience, Transition, Capacity, Digital Frontiers, Innovation, and Leadership, with an increased emphasis on practical solutions for decarbonization, energy equity, and low-carbon economies. This year’s conference will feature 20 thematic categories—up from 18 in 2024—reflecting a broader focus on emerging issues like AI, digitalization, and maritime decarbonization.
With structured stages dedicated to Resilience and Transition, IEW 2025 will align perfectly with India’s dual goals of achieving energy independence and decarbonization, ensuring relevance to both global and national agendas.
(Photo courtesy: IANS)
iNDICA NEWS BUREAU-
Prime Minister Narendra Modi departed from New Delhi on Monday for a four-day trip to France and the United States, where he will review progress on the 2047 Horizon Roadmap for the India-France strategic partnership and work on expanding collaboration with the US in areas like technology, trade, and defense, the Prime Minister’s Office (PMO) announced.
In a statement, Prime Minister Modi said, “At the invitation of President Macron, I will be visiting France from 10 to 12 February. In Paris, I look forward to co-chairing the AI Action Summit, a gathering of world leaders and global tech CEOs, where we will exchange views on a collaborative approach to AI technology for innovation and larger public good in an inclusive, secure and trustworthy manner.”
He added that the visit would also offer a chance to review the progress of the 2047 Horizon Roadmap with President Macron, aimed at strengthening the India-France strategic partnership.
During the visit, the leaders will travel to the historic city of Marseille to inaugurate India’s first consulate in France and visit the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER) project, a collaboration involving several countries, including India and France, focused on harnessing nuclear fusion energy for global benefit.
Prime Minister Modi also shared plans to pay tribute to Indian soldiers who died in World War I and II at the Mazargues War Cemetery in Marseille.
Following his trip to France, the Prime Minister will head to the United States for a two-day visit at the invitation of President Donald Trump. “From France, I will proceed on a two-day visit to the United States at the invitation of President Donald Trump. I look forward to meeting my friend, President Trump. Although this will be our first meeting following his historic electoral victory and inauguration in January, I have a very warm recollection of working together in his first term in building a Comprehensive Global Strategic Partnership between India and the U.S.,” said Modi.
This visit is expected to further strengthen the India-US partnership, particularly in technology, trade, defense, energy, and supply chain resilience, and lay the groundwork for future cooperation for the benefit of both nations and the world, according to the PMO release.
(Photo courtesy: x.com/MEAIndia)
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A team of Chinese researchers from Zhejiang University has found that alteplase, a clot-dissolving medication, can significantly improve recovery for stroke patients, potentially increasing recovery by over 50%.
This breakthrough was presented at the American Stroke Association’s International Stroke Conference 2025 in Los Angeles.
Traditionally, the “golden hour” for treating strokes — when treatment is most effective — has been within the first 60 minutes of symptoms. Until now, the window for administering effective treatments like alteplase was limited to 4.5 hours for certain patients.
However, the new research suggests that alteplase can be effective up to 24 hours after the onset of an ischemic stroke, offering new hope for patients who might not be able to access treatment within the first few hours.
The study involved 372 stroke patients whose symptoms had started between 4.5 and 24 hours prior. Participants were randomly divided into two groups: one group received alteplase, while the other received standard care, including antiplatelet therapy. The results were striking: 40% of patients treated with alteplase showed little to no disability after 90 days, compared to only 26% of those receiving standard care. This indicates a 54% greater chance of functional recovery with alteplase.
However, there was a higher risk of brain bleeding in the alteplase group—3.8% compared to 0.5% in the standard care group. Despite this increased risk, the researchers believe it is manageable and outweighed by the treatment’s benefits.
Professor Min Lou, one of the researchers, emphasized the need for further studies to assess the safety and efficacy of alteplase across different populations, especially in regions with varying healthcare resources and stroke risks.
This research offers significant promise for improving stroke outcomes globally, especially for those who may miss the traditional treatment window. However, more research is needed to fully understand the broader implications of alteplase treatment.
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Opening statements are set to begin Monday, February 10, in the trial of Hadi Matar, the man accused of attempting to fatally stab author Salman Rushdie during a lecture in western New York in August 2022.
Rushdie, 77, is expected to testify, facing his attacker for the first time in over two years.
Rushdie, known for works like Midnight’s Children and Victory City, was preparing to speak on writer safety when Matar attacked him on stage at the Chautauqua Institution Amphitheater.
Matar stabbed Rushdie over a dozen times, including in the neck, stomach, chest, hand, and right eye, leaving him partially blind and with permanent hand damage.
In his memoir, Knife: Meditations After an Attempted Murder, Rushdie recounted the attack and his difficult recovery.
Matar, 27, from Fairview, New Jersey, faces charges of attempted murder and assault, to which he has pleaded not guilty. Jury selection was completed last week, with Matar present throughout the process.
The trial is expected to last up to 10 days, with jurors viewing video and photos from the day of the attack. The moderator of the event, Henry Reese, co-founder of City of Asylum, was also injured during the attack.
Matar told investigators he traveled by bus to Chautauqua and stayed on the grounds of the retreat the night before the attack. His defense strategy has not been disclosed.
Separately, federal authorities have indicted Matar on charges related to terrorism, alleging he was motivated by a fatwa issued by the late Iranian leader Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini in 1989, calling for Rushdie’s death. Matar is believed to have been influenced by the endorsement of the fatwa by the militant group Hezbollah, including a 2006 speech by its leader, Hassan Nasrallah.
A future trial will address these federal charges, including material support to terrorists and attempting to aid a terrorist organization. Rushdie spent years in hiding after the fatwa was issued in response to his novel The Satanic Verses, which some Muslims considered blasphemous.
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President Donald Trump has announced that the United States will implement new tariffs on steel and aluminum imports starting Monday, February 10.
The new tariffs will impose a 25% charge on all steel imports and a 25% tariff on aluminum.
Trump explained that the rationale behind the tariffs is simple: if other countries impose charges on the U.S., the U.S. will do the same in return.
Previously, Trump had suggested the possibility of a universal tariff ranging from 10% to 20%. His administration was tasked with reviewing this idea as part of a broader trade assessment set to conclude by April 1.
Trump clarified, however, that the new tariffs would be applied universally to all countries, with the announcement expected to be made early in the week.
Trump emphasized that the policy is designed to ensure fairness, stating that if other nations charge the U.S., the U.S. will impose equivalent tariffs. This approach aims to prevent any country from gaining an unfair advantage.
The U.S. has historically had lower tariffs than other countries on similar goods, but Trump did not mention whether there would be any exemptions from the new tariffs. He has frequently criticized the higher tariffs imposed by foreign governments on U.S. products, particularly cars.
Trump also referred to the Reciprocal Trade Act, a key part of his campaign platform, which would grant him the authority to impose tariffs on foreign goods equal to the tariffs those countries impose on American products. This measure, he has argued, would force countries to either eliminate their tariffs or pay the U.S. a significant amount in tariffs, benefiting the U.S. economy.
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A 36-year-old Indian-origin construction executive, Amandeep Singh, has been sentenced to 8 and a third to 25 years in prison for causing a fatal crash while driving under influence, resulting in the deaths of two teenagers.
The tragic incident took place in May 2023 on Long Island, New York.
Singh, who was driving at a dangerous speed of 150 km/h (95 mph) in a 40 mph zone, crashed his pickup truck into a car carrying 14-year-old Ethan Falkowitz and Drew Hassenbein, both eighth-graders from Roslyn Middle School.
The crash killed the two boys and injured two other teenagers. Singh was found to have a blood alcohol content (BAC) of 0.15, nearly twice the legal limit, and cocaine in his system. Authorities also discovered a bottle of tequila in his vehicle.
The courtroom was filled with emotional family and friends on Friday as Singh was sentenced for his actions.
Singh, who appeared unmoved and barely acknowledged the grieving family members, spoke in court for the first time, expressing deep remorse. “This was all my fault. Losing a child is the greatest grief. I have committed the great sin. If anyone should have died, it should have been me,” he said.
The crash occurred after Singh had attended a tennis tournament victory dinner with the boys, who were on their way home when Singh drove the wrong way at a dangerously high speed. After the crash, Singh fled the scene and hid behind a dumpster at a nearby shopping center, where he was arrested by police. He was reportedly so intoxicated that he believed he was in New Jersey.
Initially, Singh pleaded not guilty to charges of aggravated vehicular homicide, leaving the scene, and driving while intoxicated and impaired. However, he later changed his plea to guilty in early January. Defense attorney, James Kousouros, said, “Amandeep Singh accepted full responsibility for what happened on that tragic night. He will live with it for the rest of his life. Irrespective of the punishment the justice system gives him, he will feel his own punishment forever.”
The district attorney emphasized that there was no plea deal in place and that Singh would face no reduction in his sentence.
(Photo courtesy: www.pexels.com)
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As the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) enters its rate-cutting cycle, further reductions are likely, though the timing remains a subject of debate, according to a note from Bank of Baroda.
The RBI’s Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) unanimously decided to lower the repo rate by 25 basis points, bringing it down from 6.5% to 6.25%. The stance was kept at “neutral,” allowing the MPC flexibility in determining future policy actions.
“We are anticipating a total of 75 basis points in cuts for this calendar year. The upcoming April policy review will assess the economic situation, and depending on the growth-inflation dynamics, another rate cut or a change in stance may follow,” said Sonal Badhan, economist at Bank of Baroda.
The next rate cut, if implemented, could also come with a shift in the monetary policy stance from neutral to accommodative, the note suggested.
This marks the first rate cut since the COVID-19 period. The decision to maintain a neutral stance was made unanimously, and on liquidity, the RBI encouraged banks to lend in the uncollateralized call market rather than parking funds with the central bank.
Additionally, the RBI introduced forward contracts for government securities, which will help long-term investors, such as insurance funds, manage interest rate risks across different cycles. These contracts are expected to improve liquidity by enhancing the pricing of derivatives that use bonds as underlying assets, according to the Bank of Baroda note.
In a move to increase accessibility, SEBI-registered non-bank brokers, acting on behalf of their clients, will now be able to access the National Securities and Derivatives Exchange (NDSOM) platform. Previously, this platform was limited to regulated entities and the clients of banks and standalone primary dealers.
The RBI also announced plans to form a working group, composed of various stakeholders, to conduct a comprehensive review of the trading and settlement timing of financial markets regulated by the central bank. The group is expected to submit its report by April 30.
Lastly, the RBI will implement additional factors of authentication (AFA) for cross-border “Card Not Present” transactions to enhance the security of online international payments made using cards issued in India.
(Photo courtesy: IANS)