iNDICA NEWS BUREAU-
The Indian software giant Infosys conducted its annual Infosys Prize as a virtual event recently. For its 2020 edition, they had selected six eminent scientists, including those from MIT, Harvard and Stanford universities, on Wednesday for their outstanding contributions to research and innovation.
The annual award includes a pure gold medal, a citation and a prize purse worth $100,000 or it’s equivalent in the Indian rupees, the Infosys Science Foundation (ISF) said.
The winners were awarded in six categories — Engineering and Computer Sciences, Humanities, Life Sciences, Mathematical Sciences, Physical Sciences, and Social Sciences.
A panel of accomplished jurors comprising renowned scholars and professors shortlisted this year’s winners from among 257 nominations.
Developed countries have succeeded mainly by improving their higher education and research systems,” said Narayana Murthy, Founder – Infosys, and President ISF.
“The Infosys Prize contributes to this mission in India by honoring the best scientists and researchers, whose work has the potential to improve our world,” Murthy said.
The Infosys Prize 2020 for Life Sciences was awarded to Rajan Sankaranarayanan from the Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology (CCMB), Hyderabad for fundamental contributions towards understanding one of the most basic mechanisms in biology, the error-free translation of the genetic code to make protein molecules.
Sankaranarayanan’s work has potential applications in the design of drugs such as antibiotics and immunosuppressants.
“This chain then folds to form specialized molecular machines that carry out specific cellular tasks like metabolic reactions, regulation of genes, providing defense against pathogens, transporting cargo etc. Therefore, life depends heavily on the way the amino acids are assembled to form proteins,” he explained.
Professor Hari Balakrishnan from Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), bagged the prize for the Engineering and Computer Science category.
According to ISF, Balakrishnan’s commercial use of mobile telematics can improve driver behavior and make roads safer.
In Humanities, Prachi Deshpande from the Centre for Studies in Social Sciences (CSSS), Kolkata was awarded for her nuanced and sophisticated treatment of South Asian historiography.
Deshpande’s book Creative Pasts’ and many articles provide fine insight into the evolution of modern history writing in Maharashtra from the Maratha period onwards, and offer a novel perspective on the history of Western India, ISF said.
In the field of Mathematical Sciences, the prize was awarded to Professor Sourav Chatterjee from Stanford University in the US for his groundbreaking work in probability and statistical physics.
According to the jury, Chatterjee’s collaborative work has played a critical role in areas such as the emerging body of work on large deviations for random graphs.
The award in the Physical Sciences category went to Professor Arindam Ghosh from the Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bangalore for his development of atomically thin two-dimensional semiconductors to build a new generation of functional electronic, thermoelectric and optoelectronic devices.
Ghosh’s creation of a new platform for light-matter interaction impacts quantum technologies and sensing in a fundamental way, according to the jury.
The prize for the Social Sciences field was awarded to Professor Raj Chetty from Harvard University, US for his pioneering research in identifying barriers to economic opportunity, and for developing solutions that help people escape poverty towards improved life outcomes.
Chetty’s research and extraordinary ability to discern patterns in large data have the potential to induce major shifts in the discipline of Economics, ISF said.
The Infosys Prize has a history of awarding exceptional talent, some of whom have also earned prestigious international honors like the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences, the Fields Medal, and the Padma Shri.
