iNDICA NEWS BUREAU-
The World Health Organization (WHO) reported on Monday, February 3, that the South-East Asia region is projected to see an 85% increase in new cancer cases and deaths by 2050, ahead of World Cancer Day on February 4.
This year’s theme, “United by Unique,” emphasizes the collective commitment to combat cancer, highlighting the importance of personalized care provided by healthcare workers, families, friends, and communities, according to Saima Wazed, WHO’s Regional Director for South-East Asia.
In 2022, the region recorded 2.4 million new cancer cases, including 56,000 children, and 1.5 million cancer-related deaths. The South-East Asia region had the highest number of cancers related to the lips and oral cavity, uterine cervix, and childhood cancers.
The WHO estimates that by 2050, the region will experience an 85% rise in both cancer cases and deaths. However, Wazed pointed out progress made in recent years, such as a significant reduction in tobacco consumption, a major risk factor for many cancers.
Several countries have made strides in cancer control, with six nations having national cancer control plans in place, and two others including cancer as part of their national non-communicable disease (NCD) plans. Additionally, eight countries have launched nationwide Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination programs.
Wazed also noted that 10 countries are involved in global initiatives to tackle childhood cancer, while seven countries have established population-based cancer registries. Moreover, in 10 countries, tertiary-level cancer care is available, reaching 50% or more of patients in need.
Despite this progress, challenges remain. Cancer control efforts are still scattered, with many national programs not aligned with best practices, leading to ineffective implementation. Policies and guidance on controlling cancer-causing agents, such as areca nut, are lacking, and existing prevention programs are often not fully implemented, resulting in millions of avoidable cases. Late diagnoses and insufficient national capacity to handle the growing cancer burden continue to hinder effective cancer control in the region.
(Photo courtesy: IANS)