iNDICA NEWS BUREAU-

Prime Minister Narendra Modi has begun his return journey to New Delhi after successfully wrapping up a “productive and substantive” visit to the United States.

Sharing an update on X, Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal wrote, “PM @narendramodi emplanes for New Delhi after successfully concluding a productive & substantive visit to USA.”

Meanwhile, Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri provided an overview of PM Modi’s visit to the U.S. He highlighted that the Prime Minister engaged in discussions with notable figures, including newly confirmed Director of National Intelligence Tulsi Gabbard, Tesla CEO and DOGE head Elon Musk, and entrepreneur Vivek Ramaswamy.

The Foreign Secretary emphasized that the extensive four-hour talks at the White House covered a broad range of topics, including strategic and security cooperation, defense, trade, economic engagement, technology, energy security, and regional and global concerns.

In a press briefing on Thursday (local time), Misri said, “The PM just concluded a very substantive and productive visit to the United States at the invitation of President Donald Trump. This is the Prime Minister’s first visit to the United States after the inauguration of President Trump for a second term. This visit is a signal of the priority that both leaders attach to the India-US relationship. The newly confirmed Director of National Intelligence, Tulsi Gabbard, paid a call to the PM. The PM received Elon Musk and Vivek Ramaswamy.”

“The discussions at the White House went on for four hours. The discussions covered a lot of ground. The entire gamut of the relationship, ranging from strategic and security cooperation, defence, trade and economic engagement, technology, energy security and people-to-people linkages, regional and global issues of concerns were dealt with,” Misri added.

Notably, PM Modi and US President Trump shared a hug as the latter welcomed the former to the White House on Thursday (local time).

Trump remarked that he, PM Modi, and the two nations share “great unity and great friendship.” He also emphasized the importance of staying united as nations.

During their meeting on Thursday (local time), Trump stressed that the ties between India and the U.S. will continue to grow stronger.

PM Modi expressed his delight at seeing President Trump back at the White House for a second term and conveyed confidence that the two countries would keep advancing their strategic partnership with “the same bond, trust, and excitement”.

In his remarks, PM Modi also noted that the people of India had given him the opportunity to serve a third consecutive term, a feat not seen in India for 60 years.

This visit marked Prime Minister Modi’s first trip to the United States since President Trump began his second presidential term last month.

Modi is among the first world leaders to visit the United States following President Trump’s inauguration and was invited to the US within just three weeks of the new administration taking office.

(Photo courtesy: x.com/MEAIndia)

Yashwant Raj (IANS)-

India has swiftly turned down President Donald Trump’s offer to “help” mediate an end to border skirmishes with China, saying that New Delhi follows a bilateral approach to deal with issues.

“Whatever issues we have with any of our neighbors, we have always adopted a bilateral approach to dealing with these issues,” Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri said at a news briefing to wrap up Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s two-day visit to the US to meet with President Trump after his return to the White House for a second non-consecutive second term.

Addressing a joint news conference with the Prime Minister after talks, President Trump had said, “I look at India, I do see the skirmishes on the border, which are quite vicious, and I guess they continue to go on.”

He added: “If I could be of help, I’d love to help because that should be stopped. That’s been going on for a long time and it’s quite violent. It’s quite violent.”

This was not an off-the-cuff offer. Trump had offered to mediate between India and China in his first term, as well as between India and Pakistan. India had turned him down just as politely then as on Thursday. This, however, may not be the last such remarks from the American president on this issue as he seeks to shape his legacy of being a “peacemaker”.

Foreign Secretary Misri also responded at length on other issues, such as tariffs, which was a notable discordant note heard many times from Trump over the four hours that he spent with the Prime Minister.

“We’ve been hearing about tariffs for quite some time, and in today’s discussion between the two sides, this issue came up quite normally in the talks between the two leaders,” Misri said, adding, “They both had their perspectives. But what’s more remarkable is, or what’s worth looking at, is the fact that we have a way forward on this issue in terms of the undertaking to discuss or start discussions on a bilateral trading agreement, and this may be a very good opportunity to take forward something and conclude something which was foreseen in the first Trump administration.”

The two sides had worked on a trade deal for Trump and PM Modi to sign during the former’s visit to India in February 2020 but the negotiators were unable to take the talks across the finish line.

The joint statement issued by the two sides after the meeting of the leaders restarts the talks with the deadline of the fall of this year. “So we are looking at the next seven to eight months to get this done, and today, in a sense, both teams have got the instructions or the indications from the highest levels to start engaging on this,” the foreign secretary said.

About President Trump’s offer of F-35s (the most advanced fighter jets in the US-led Western military) to India during his remarks at the joint news briefing, Misri said, “This is currently something that’s at the stage of a proposal. But I don’t think the formal process in this regard has started yet well.”

 

By Mayank Chhaya-

Sixteen years after U.S. prosecutors first claimed in a court memorandum that Dr. Tahawwur Hussain Rana, a Canadian of Pakistani origin resident in Chicago, had prior knowledge of the November 26, 2008 Mumbai terror attacks, his extradition to India has now been cleared.

Rana’s extradition was announced by President Donald Trump in the presence of the visiting Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi today. “I am pleased to announce that my administration has approved the extradition of one of the plotters and one of the very evil people of the world, having to do with the horrific 2008 Mumbai terrorist attack to face justice in India,” Trump said.

Rana, once a doctor attached to the Pakistani army, was rearrested on an extradition request from India in June, 2020. His re-arrest in Los Angeles on June 10 that year had come after he was released early from his 14-year-long sentence on compassionate grounds after he said he had tested positive for the COVID-19 virus.

Rana went through appeals against his extradition right up to the U.S. Supreme Court which on January 21 rejected it, ending his quest to avoid being handed over to India.

What is remarkable about the news of his extradition is that its genesis has to do with a memorandum filed in 2009 in the Chicago court of U.S. District Judge Harry Leinenweber, the then high-profile United States Attorney Patrick J. Fitzgerald who had said that terror conspiracy suspect Rana remain detained pending trial because he had advance knowledge of the November 26, 2008 Mumbai attacks.

Prosecutors said Rana knew of the impending attacks days before they took place during a visit to Dubai where he was allegedly told about them by a retired Pakistani military officer named Abdur Rehman Hashim Syed.

Rana was also alleged to have even congratulated the perpetrators of the attacks.

That was for the first time that Rana, a Canadian of Pakistani origin resident in Chicago, the Mumbai attacks had been mentioned in the complaint against him. Until then he had been detained for his alleged role in plotting a revenge attack on a Danish newspaper cartoonist who caricatured the Prophet Mohammad as a terrorist.

But with the new memorandum, the prosecution had then claimed that “Rana was told of the attacks before they happened and offered compliments and congratulations to those who carried them out afterward.”

Eventually, Rana was convicted of conspiracy to provide material support to a terrorist plot in Denmark and providing material support to Lashkar-e-Tayyiba, a terrorist organization operating in Pakistan that was responsible for the November 2008 attacks in Mumbai, India.  Rana was convicted of the charges on June 9, 2011, following a three-week trial in Chicago.

An arrest warrant was issued against Rana in India by a special court of the National Investigation Agency in August 2018.

Rana escaped being convicted of involvement in the Mumbai attacks despite his childhood friendship and help to David Coleman Headley, one of the main plotters of the ghastly attacks, who also lived in Chicago for a period of time. Headley is serving a 35-year sentence currently.

Although Rana’s eventual presence in India is not expected to throw any dramatic new light beyond what the 2009 memorandum had mentioned, it gives New Delhi a significant emotional triumph as it relates to the ghastly Mumbai terror attacks.

 

iNDICA NEWS BUREAU-

U.S. President Donald Trump has launched a harsh critique of BRICS, claiming it would be “dead” if the group ever launched a rival currency, despite the fact that India has already dismissed such a proposal.

If BRICS wants “to play games with the dollar, then they’re going to be hit with a 100 percent tariff the day they mention that they want to do it,” Trump said on Thursday, February 13, before his meeting with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi.

Trump had just signed a memorandum on reciprocal tariffs, directing his nominees for top commerce and international trade positions to prepare proposals for retaliatory tariffs that would match what each country charges for US imports.

“BRICS was put there for a bad purpose,” Trump said, going beyond the currency issue.

“And most of those people… don’t even want to talk about it now.”

“BRICS is dead… BRICS died the minute I mentioned that (about tariffs),” he added in a rambling response to a reporter’s question about whether he wanted BRICS dismantled or if he wanted to work with it.

Trump has repeatedly voiced concerns over the potential rivalry with the dollar posed by a BRICS currency, calling it a significant threat to the US dollar’s dominance in international trade.

Prime Minister Modi and External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar have firmly ruled out the idea of a BRICS currency.

India, as a founding member and the second-largest economy in BRICS, would need to approve the creation of such a currency.

“Those countries will trade with us, we will trade with them,” Trump said about BRICS.

But if they create a currency, “any trading gets through, it’ll be 100 percent tariff,” he warned.

When they hear that, “they don’t even want to admit that they were a member of BRICS,” he added.

BRICS, originally formed by Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa as a forum for emerging economies, has since expanded to include Egypt, Ethiopia, Indonesia, Iran, and the United Arab Emirates. Algeria, Belarus, Bolivia, Cuba, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, Malaysia, Nigeria, Thailand, Turkey, Uganda, Uzbekistan, and Vietnam have “partner country” status with BRICS.

Though it represents the world’s largest population group, BRICS is not a free trade organization, and its members have trade rivalries. Among its initiatives are the New Development Bank for concessional lending and cooperation in areas like telecommunications and business development.

(Photo courtesy: IANS)

iNDICA NEWS BUREAU-

On Thursday, February 13, Prime Minister Narendra Modi emphasized India’s readiness to repatriate its citizens living illegally in the United States and highlighted the need to dismantle the “ecosystem” of human trafficking.

During a joint press conference with President Donald Trump following their bilateral talks, PM Modi stated, “Those who stay in other countries illegally do not have any legal right to be there. As far as India and the US are concerned, we have always said that those who are verified and are truly the citizens of India – if they live in the U.S. illegally, India is ready to take them back.” He explained that many of these individuals come from ordinary families and are misled by human traffickers, often lured with false promises of a better life.

The Prime Minister further stressed that the real challenge lies in combating the entire human trafficking network. Together, India and the U.S. should work to eliminate this ecosystem and stop human trafficking at its roots, the Indian PM suggested, expressing confidence that President Trump would fully cooperate in this effort.

This remark came after the U.S. had recently deported over 100 Indian nationals, which sparked political controversy due to the conditions under which they were returned. India has been in touch with US authorities to address concerns regarding the deportation process.

PM Modi also acknowledged the significant contribution of the Indian community in strengthening US-India relations and announced plans to open two new Indian consulates in Los Angeles and Boston. He said that the Indian diaspora plays an essential role in fostering people-to-people ties, and India is looking forward to enhancing this relationship. Modi also invited U.S. universities to establish offshore campuses in India.

On the issue of terrorism, Modi thanked Trump for approving the extradition of Tahawwur Rana, a suspect in the 26/11 Mumbai terror attacks. He reiterated the need for solid action to tackle terrorism and expressed confidence in India’s judiciary to deliver justice.

The Prime Minister also reaffirmed the importance of the Quad in ensuring peace and stability in the Indo-Pacific region. “India and America’s partnership strengthens democracy and democratic values. We will work together to maintain peace, stability and prosperity in the Indo-Pacific. Quad will have an important role in it. This time, India is going to host the Quad summit – we will extend our cooperation in new areas with our partner countries during that. In the India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor (IMEEC) and Israel, the United Arab Emirates, and the United States (I2U2), we will work together for economic corridor and trade infrastructure,” Modi said.

President Trump also expressed his strong support for the Quad partnership, noting the US’s renewed commitment to the security alliance. The Quad is “really crucial to maintain peace, prosperity, tranquillity in the Indo-Pacific”, Trump said.

President Trump reciprocated the sentiment, emphasizing the “special bond” between the US and India. He also announced new agreements to bolster trade and energy ties, including a deal to make the US the leading supplier of oil and natural gas to India. Additionally, Trump highlighted the reform of Indian laws to facilitate the use of US nuclear technology.

“We agreed to work together to help build one of the greatest trade routes in all of history. It will run from India to Israel to Italy and onward to the US, connecting our partners, roads, railways and undersea cables. It is a big development,” Trump said.

(Photo courtesy: x.com/narendramodi)

iNDICA NEWS BUREAU-

Prime Minister Narendra Modi and U.S. President Donald Trump during a joint press conference at the White House held Feb 13 announced a series of initiatives to strengthen the strategic trade relationship between the two countries.

The joint announcement focused on military sales of F-35 stealth fighters to India, Artificial Intelligence, energy, exporting LNG to India, setting up of trade route undersea cable, upcoming Quad summit in India, and extradition of the 26/11 Mumbai terror attack accused Tahawwur Rana.

“Starting this year, we will be increasing military sales to India by many billions of dollars. We are also paving the way to ultimately provide India with the F35, Stealth fighters,” Trump said in a joint press conference.

Modi announced India and the U.S. have set a USD 500 billion target for bilateral trade by 2023 and added that the teams of two nations will work together to finalize a mutually beneficial trade agreement.

Modi said that the people of the U.S are aware of Trump’s motto MAGA while the people of India are moving towards the goal of Viksit Bharat 2047. He said that India and the U.S. will strengthen the oil and gas trade to ensure India’s energy security.

PM Modi said, “The people of America are well aware of President Trump’s motto ‘MAGA – Make America Great Again.’ The people of India too are focusing on heritage and development as they move forward at a fast pace and with a firm resolve towards the goal of Viksit Bharat 2047. In the language of America, it’s Make India Great Again – MIGA. When America and India work together, this MAGA plus MIGA becomes a ‘mega partnership for prosperity’ and it is this mega spirit that gives new scale and scope to our objectives. Today, we have also set a target to increase our bilateral trade to more than double, reaching $500 billion by 2030. Our teams will work on finalizing very soon a mutually beneficial trade agreement.”

He announced that India and the U.S. are moving forward in the direction of joint development, joint production and transfer of technology. He said that the partnership and cooperation between India and the U.S. together can shape a better world.

“We will strengthen oil and gas trade to ensure India’s energy security. In the energy infrastructure, investment will increase. In the nuclear energy sector, we spoke about deepening our cooperation, in the direction of small modular reactors. America plays a key role in India’s defense preparedness. As strategic and trusted partners, we are actively moving forward in the direction of joint development, joint production and transfer of technology. In the coming days, new technology and equipment will increase our capacity,” he said.

Expressing gratitude to Trump for a warm welcome and great hospitality, PM Modi said, “First of all I thank my friend Donald Trump for the warm welcome and great hospitality. President Trump has cherished the relationship between India and U.S. and made it lively, through his leadership. During his first term, we worked together, the same enthusiasm, energy and dedication, I experienced today as well. In today’s discussion, we spoke about our achievements during his first term and deep mutual trust and there was also a resolution to achieve new goals. We also believe that partnership and cooperation between India and the U.S. together can shape a better world.”

Prime Minister Narendra Modi and U.S. President Donald Trump shared a hug as the latter welcomed the former at the White House on Thursday (local time). Trump and PM Modi warmly greeted each other and shook hands. While meeting PM Modi, Trump said, “We missed you, we missed you a lot.”

 

 

 

By Mayank Chhaya-

The overarching message from President Donald Trump to Prime Minister Narendra Modi during their meeting today will be “prioritize the use of American technology” in defense and become “a key importer American energy.”

That is the distilled sense based on a background call with senior White House officials before the meeting.

“The two leaders will focus on key areas of defense, trade, energy, infrastructure and regional partnerships,” senior Trump administration officials said.

“We will aim to build on defense sales to India to ensure that they are prioritizing the use of American technology. The president is also focused on unleashing American energy to the rest of the world and will prioritize India as a key importer of America’s natural resources to power their economy,” these officials said.

The two were set to discuss “how to bring down our bilateral trade deficit” which now stands at $46 billion in India’s favor out of the total trade of $120 billion plus. Trade and tariffs are a major feature of the bilateral relations and fraught with potential tensions since Trump has variously described India as a “very big abuser” and “king of tariffs”. However, some recent reductions in tariffs on U.S. goods are being viewed favorably by the Trump administration but as “modest steps.”

‘We are moving towards signing a new defense framework. We are having conversations with them about a number of procurements as well as bring down the trade deficit,” the officials said.

On the question of tariffs, the officials said the president has been clear on his use of tariffs “what he sees as a tool in policymaking.” They said, “There has been some early body language from the government of India that has been well received by the Trump administration.” The officials described the reduction of some tariffs as “early but modest steps.” They said there is “a lot more work to do”, implying that the Trump administration expects more far reaching and substantive tariff reduction.

The officials spoke of a “fair bilateral trade arrangement” between the two countries. It is not clear whether that would mean that the U.S. having a trade surplus with India rather than the other way. There are expectations of a deal during this year to ensure that, the officials said.

There are also expectations of collaboration in “critical technologies” in order that “free societies are leading the way.” Although the officials were not explicit in saying so, it may be interpreted that some of those critical technologies are in the area of artificial intelligence and the mention to “free societies” was an indirect reference to China which has been pushing aggressively on AI.

Semiconductors, critical minerals, supply chain resilience and diversification were mentioned as part of the bilateral discussions.
In the context of China’s position on tariffs and whether India can emerge as a manufacturing powerhouse the officials said, “This heightens the opportunity for Indians to be a part of strengthening supply chain, ensuring that critical supply chains and technologies cannot be weaponized against free societies. They take this opportunity seriously.”

On the specific questions of what role President Trump expects India to play in the possible peace negotiations over the Russia-Ukraine war, the officials said, “The president has been abundantly clear that this is a war that should have never happened. It would have never happened if he was president. He is intent on bringing that war to a close. The Indians have a number of diplomatic relationships and the president, I think, will welcome a conversation with respected world leaders, including Prime Minister Modi” about peace in Europe.

iNDICA NEWS BUREAU-

As space agencies prepare for long missions to the Moon, Mars, and beyond, a recent study suggests that jumping exercises could be vital in preventing cartilage damage and strengthening bones in astronauts.

This research, published in npj Microgravity by Johns Hopkins University, highlights the potential benefits of jump training for astronauts who face extended periods in microgravity, such as aboard the International Space Station (ISS).

In space, astronauts experience reduced movement due to the lack of gravity, which can lead to cartilage thinning and cellular changes, early signs of arthritis. Studies from the European Space Agency (ESA) have shown that prolonged weightlessness accelerates cartilage degradation. This is particularly concerning, as cartilage doesn’t regenerate as quickly as other tissues, leading to long-term mobility issues. Additionally, space radiation can further contribute to joint damage.

The Johns Hopkins study found that jumping exercises helped mice maintain healthier cartilage and stronger bones. Mice that participated in a jump-training program three times a week saw a 26% increase in cartilage thickness compared to a control group that underwent reduced movement. In contrast, the non-exercising group experienced a 14% reduction in cartilage thickness. Additionally, the jumping mice showed a 15% increase in bone strength, demonstrating the potential of such exercises in mitigating the effects of microgravity.

These results are promising, suggesting that astronauts could benefit from jump training as a preventive measure to maintain their cartilage and bone health. Marco Chiaberge, an astrophysicist at Johns Hopkins and ESA, emphasized the unexpected magnitude of these effects and proposed that astronauts could adopt similar exercise regimens before their missions.

While these findings are based on mice, the research offers hope for human space exploration. As missions to Mars and the Moon become more feasible, safeguarding astronauts’ health will be critical. Jumping exercises could become part of astronauts’ training programs, ensuring they remain fit and protected against the physical challenges of long-duration space travel.

Though more research is needed to confirm the benefits for humans, this study offers valuable insights into how we might preserve astronaut health during future deep-space missions.

(Photo courtesy: twitter.com/ani_digital)

iNDICA NEWS BUREAU-

Venkat Venkatasubramanian, the Samuel Ruben-Peter G. Viele Professor of Engineering at Columbia Engineering, has been elected to the prestigious U.S. National Academy of Engineering (NAE). Election to the NAE is one of the highest honors an engineer can receive.

We are thrilled to see the extraordinary achievements of Michal and Venkat recognized by the National Academy of Engineering,” said Columbia Engineering Dean Shih-Fu Chang. “Both are pioneers in their respective fields who have made advancements in some of the most important research areas of our time, from photonics to AI to engineering systems. This well-deserved honor reflects many years of dedication and contribution.”

Venkatasubramanian is among 128 new members and 22 international members announced on February 11. The new inductees will be formally honored at the NAE’s Annual Meeting on October 5, 2025.

An internationally recognized expert in artificial intelligence (AI)-based methods for process fault diagnosis, process safety, pharmaceutical engineering, and materials design, Venkatasubramanian’s research has had a transformative impact on both academic theory and industrial practice. His pioneering work in AI for chemical engineering has been ahead of its time, setting the stage for widespread developments now recognized in the field.

Venkatasubramanian’s three seminal papers on process fault diagnosis and safety, published in 2003, are among the most-cited papers in the journal Computers & Chemical Engineering. With more than 8,000 citations, these papers have become a gold standard in the field. His 2019 paper on AI in chemical engineering is the most-cited paper in the AIChE Journal over the last 20 years. Additionally, his book, How Much Inequality is Fair? Mathematical Principles of a Moral, Optimal, and Stable Capitalist Society, was published by Columbia University Press in 2017.

His contributions to process systems engineering earned him the Computing in Chemical Engineering Award from the American Institute of Chemical Engineers (AIChE) in 2009. In 2011, he was named a fellow of AIChE, and in 2024, he received the William H. Walker Award, AIChE’s most prestigious honor, for his groundbreaking work in AI for chemical engineering.

Venkatasubramanian’s election to the NAE further underscores his lasting influence on the fields of engineering and AI, recognizing his exceptional career and transformative impact on both research and industry.

(Photo courtesy: www.engineering.columbia.edu)

iNDICA NEWS BUREAU-

The Indian stock markets opened on a flat note on Thursday, reversing the selling trend seen earlier in the week, as investors remain in a wait-and-watch mode ahead of Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s visit to the United States.

The markets are closely watching the potential trade outcomes from the visit, as well as the geopolitical developments surrounding the Russia-Ukraine conflict.

The Nifty 50 index opened at 23,055.75 points, up by 10.50 points, or 0.05%, while the BSE Sensex opened at 76,201.10, gaining 30.02 points, or 0.04%.

Among the sectoral indices on the National Stock Exchange (NSE), most sectors posted marginal gains, except for Nifty Bank, Nifty FMCG, and Nifty Metal, which remained under pressure.

Experts believe that the markets are in a holding pattern, awaiting developments from PM Modi’s US visit. The recent phone call between U.S. President Donald Trump and Russian President Vladimir Putin has helped improve market sentiment globally, but Indian markets are still facing pressure due to continued Foreign Portfolio Investor (FPI) selling.

Ajay Bagga, a banking and market expert, shared insights on the situation, noting that while PM Modi’s meetings with President Trump are expected to yield agreements in key areas such as trade, energy, and defense, the Indian markets are still under the weight of sustained FPI outflows. Bagga also highlighted that the potential for a peace deal between Russia and Ukraine could lead to increased oil and gas supplies, lower prices, and a boost to global sentiment, further impacting market behavior.

The Nifty 50 stocks saw a mixed opening, with 28 stocks gaining and 21 stocks declining in the early session. Kotak Mahindra Bank and Cipla emerged as the top gainers, while Titan and Eicher Motors were among the top losers.

Shares of Kotak Mahindra Bank surged following the Reserve Bank of India’s decision to lift all restrictions it had placed on the bank back in April 2024. This move allows Kotak Mahindra Bank to onboard new customers via its online and mobile banking platforms and issue fresh credit cards.

From a technical perspective, market analysts are eyeing critical levels for the Nifty index. Akshay Chinchalkar, Head of Research at Axis Securities, noted that while the Nifty ended lower for the sixth consecutive day, there was a strong buying presence near the 22,800 level, which is aligned with the rising trendline from the COVID-era. The 22,700-22,800 range will be crucial support for the index, with resistance expected between 23,155 and 23,293.

Today’s earnings season also adds to market focus, with major companies such as Hindalco Industries, United Breweries, Ipca Laboratories, and SJVN set to announce their third-quarter financial results.

On a broader scale, other Asian markets also saw gains on Thursday, with Japan’s Nikkei surging over 1.3%, Hong Kong’s Hang Seng rising by 1%, Taiwan’s Weighted index climbing 0.36%, and South Korea’s KOSPI jumping by 0.86%. However, Singapore’s market remained under pressure, dipping by 0.05%.

As global markets remain volatile and domestic concerns persist, Indian investors are likely to remain cautious as they await further clarity on trade developments and geopolitical tensions.

iNDICA NEWS BUREAU-

Prime Minister Narendra Modi is set to meet with billionaire entrepreneur Elon Musk during his two-day visit to Washington, DC, an IANS report said.

The highly anticipated meeting, scheduled for Thursday, February 13, afternoon at the White House, comes as Modi continues his efforts to strengthen India-U.S. ties and attract foreign investment to India.

This meeting with Musk, who is the CEO of Tesla and SpaceX, is significant for several reasons. The two have met multiple times in the past, with Modi visiting the Tesla facility in San Jose in 2015, where Musk personally gave him a tour.

However, the upcoming meeting is expected to carry even more weight, given Musk’s evolving role as a close ally and trusted adviser to U.S. President Donald Trump.

Musk has become a central figure in the Trump administration, even appearing at a joint news conference with Trump on Tuesday, February 11, where he showcased the substantial influence he holds in the Oval Office. Musk’s position has shifted dramatically from his past support of the Democratic Party, and he now plays a key role in efforts to streamline and improve the efficiency of the U.S. government.

While the exact agenda of the meeting remains unclear, industry sources confirm that the conversation is likely to focus on a few critical areas: artificial intelligence (AI) policy, the expansion of SpaceX’s Starlink service into India, and the potential for Tesla to open a manufacturing facility in India.

Musk had previously expressed interest in launching a more affordable Tesla model in India, although it remains uncertain whether he still plans to move forward with that idea.

Modi’s meetings with influential American business leaders are a staple of his visits to the United States, as he works to build strong ties with the private sector and attract investment to India. These meetings often revolve around opportunities to expand business and technological collaboration between the two nations.

Modi’s upcoming meeting with Musk will be especially noteworthy, given the prominence of Musk in both the business world and the Trump administration. The discussion is expected to cover a range of topics critical to future cooperation, particularly in areas such as technology and space exploration.

(Photo courtesy: IANS/PIB)

iNDICA NEWS BUREAU-

The Trump administration has nominated S. Paul Kapur to serve as the Assistant Secretary of State for South Asian Affairs, overseeing diplomatic relations with India and other South Asian countries.

This announcement came from the office of Vice President J.D. Vance, along with numerous other appointments for Senate consideration and confirmation.

Kapur, a California native, currently holds a professorship at the Naval Postgraduate School, where he specializes in South Asian politics, security, and international relations.

If confirmed, Kapur would become the second U.S. diplomat of Indian descent to lead the bureau responsible for South Asia, though his role would focus on a smaller regional scope than his predecessor, Nisha Biswal.

Biswal, the first Indian-descent Assistant Secretary of State, oversaw the South and Central Asia Bureau, which encompassed more countries than the current South Asia Bureau, which will now solely focus on India and its neighbors.

Kapur’s background includes serving on the State Department’s policy planning staff from 2020 to 2021, where he worked on South and Central Asia issues, U.S.-India relations, and Indo-Pacific strategy. Prior to this, he was a faculty member at Claremont McKenna College and a visiting professor at Stanford University.

An expert in South Asian security and nuclear policy, Kapur is the author of several influential works, including Jihad as Grand Strategy: Islamist Militancy, National Security, and the Pakistani State and Dangerous Deterrent: Nuclear Weapons Proliferation and Conflict in South Asia. He has also co-authored India, Pakistan, and the Bomb: Debating Nuclear Stability in South Asia and co-edited The Challenges of Nuclear Security: US and Indian Perspectives.

His academic work has been published in prestigious journals like International Security, Security Studies, Asian Survey, and Washington Quarterly, as well as in major outlets such as The Wall Street Journal, The National Interest, and RealClearPolicy.

Kapur also directs the U.S.-India Track 1.5 strategic dialogue and has been involved in other U.S.-India defense engagements. He holds a Ph.D. from the University of Chicago and a B.A. from Amherst College.

His potential appointment is seen as a strategic move by the administration to further strengthen US-India relations, particularly as both nations continue to play key roles in regional security and global diplomacy.

(Photo courtesy: IANS)

iNDICA NEWS BUREAU-

India’s Prime Minister Narendra Modi embarked on a significant two-day visit to the United States, marking a new chapter in the ever-growing India-U.S. partnership.

Upon arrival in Washington DC, PM Modi was warmly welcomed by the Indian diaspora at Blair House, where he greeted supporters who chanted slogans such as “Bharat Mata Ki Jai” and “Modi Modi”. Despite the winter chill, the enthusiastic crowd demonstrated the deep ties between the two nations, and PM Modi expressed his gratitude for the warm reception.

A highlight of the visit so far was the meeting between Modi and the newly confirmed Director of National Intelligence (DNI) of the United States, Tulsi Gabbard. The two leaders held discussions on various aspects of the India-U.S. friendship, reflecting the strengthening of bilateral relations.

The Indian Prime Minister took to social media to congratulate Gabbard on her confirmation, emphasizing her longstanding support for India.

“Met USA’s Director of National Intelligence, @TulsiGabbard in Washington DC. Congratulated her on her confirmation. Discussed various aspects of the India-USA friendship, of which she’s always been a strong votary,” PM Modi posted on X.

The meeting came just hours after Gabbard was sworn in at the White House, marking a significant moment in her career. Her confirmation as DNI reflects the growing recognition of her role in shaping U.S. national security policies. As a strong advocate for the India-U.S. strategic relationship, Gabbard’s elevation to the DNI post is seen as a positive development for strengthening bilateral ties further.

Meanwhile, Modi’s visit comes at a pivotal moment in global politics, with the U.S. and India collaborating on a broad spectrum of issues, from technology and trade to defense and energy. In his comments after arriving in Washington, PM Modi expressed his eagerness to meet US President Donald Trump and other senior officials, emphasizing the importance of further building the “Comprehensive Global Strategic Partnership” between India and the United States.

Blair House, where PM Modi is staying during his visit, is more than just a luxurious guest house. It holds historical significance as a venue where important diplomatic talks have taken place, symbolizing the close relationship between the two nations.

The Prime Minister’s visit to the U.S. also includes meetings with industry leaders and members of the U.S. Cabinet, which are expected to focus on areas of mutual interest, including technology, defense cooperation, and trade. India and the U.S. have long been strategic partners, and this visit aims to build on the collaboration from Modi’s first term, particularly in areas like defense, energy, and supply chain resilience.

The India-U.S. partnership officially began with the launch of a strategic partnership in 2005 and was elevated to a Comprehensive Global Strategic Partnership during Trump’s visit to India in February 2020. Since then, the relationship has only deepened, with both nations working closely on various fronts.

Before his US visit, PM Modi wrapped up a successful three-day tour of France, where he met with US Vice President JD Vance. His visit to the US is seen as an important step toward further strengthening the ties between the two democracies, setting the stage for future collaboration across various sectors.

The Prime Minister’s visit underscores the enduring strength of the India-U.S. relationship and highlights the shared goals of both countries in shaping a better future for their people and the world at large. As India and the US continue to collaborate on the global stage, the partnership between the two nations stands as a testament to their commitment to fostering peace, prosperity, and security worldwide.

(Photo courtesy: x.com/narendramodi)

ANI-

Prime Minister Narendra Modi arrived in the United States on Wednesday, Feb. 12 for a two-day visit. His visit to the U.S. comes at the invitation of U.S. President Donald Trump.

India’s Ambassador to the U.S., Vinay Mohan Kwatra and other officials welcomed PM Modi at the airport.

This will be PM Modi’s first visit to the United States after Donald Trump assumed office for the second term. During his visit, PM Modi will hold a meeting with US President Trump.

Members of the Indian community have gathered outside Blair House to welcome PM Modi. They braved the harsh winters and gathered outside Blair House to welcome PM Modi.

Speaking to ANI, Baburaj, a member of Indian diaspora said, “I live in Virginia, I belong to Telangana. Today, the Indian diaspora is so excited..All Indians are excited to see him.”

Srinivas, a member of the Indian diaspora, said that members of the Indian community are excited that the US gave the “highest priority” to PM Modi.

“We are here, Indian-American diaspora, all the people are here to welcome Prime Minister Modi. We are so excited that the US gave the highest priority to our Prime Minister. He is coming here for all 1.4 billion population,” he told ANI.

PM Modi will be staying at the Blair House — the historic guest lodging for dignitaries visiting the White House. Located at 1651 Pennsylvania Avenue, directly across the street from the White House, this historic home is no ordinary guest house. Blair House has hosted presidents, royalty, and world leaders, earning its nickname as “the world’s most exclusive hotel.”

Blair House is more than just a luxurious guest house. It’s a symbol of American hospitality and diplomacy, a place where relationships are forged, and history is made. It is a luxurious, 70,000-square-foot extension of the White House.

Before departing for his visit, PM Modi noted that his visit to the U.S. will be an opportunity to build on the successes of collaboration in his first term and develop an agenda to further elevate and deepen the partnership between the two nations.

In his departure statement, PM Modi said, “Although this will be our first meeting following his historic electoral victory and inauguration in January, I have a very warm recollection of working together in his first term in building a Comprehensive Global Strategic Partnership between India and the US.”

“This visit will be an opportunity to build upon the successes of our collaboration in his first term and develop an agenda to further elevate and deepen our partnership, including in the areas of technology, trade, defense, energy, and supply chain resilience. We will work together for the mutual benefit of the people of our two countries and shape a better future for the world,” he added.

Since November 2024, PM Modi and Trump have spoken on the phone twice. External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar attended the inauguration ceremony of President Donald Trump. During the visit, EAM Jaishankar also met U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio and participated in the QUAD Foreign Ministers’ meeting in January 2025.

PM Modi is traveling to the U.S. after concluding his three-day visit to France. During his visit to France, PM Modi met with U.S. Vice President JD Vance on Tuesday (local time). The two leaders discussed topics of mutual interest, including how the United States can assist India in diversifying its energy sourcing through investments in clean, “reliable” U.S. nuclear technology, an official statement from the White House said.

Following the meeting, the two leaders, along with the Second Lady of the United States, Usha Vance, enjoyed coffee together. PM Modi also took the opportunity to share gifts with the Vance children and wished the Vice President’s son, Vivek, a happy birthday, according to the White House statement.

“Today, Vice President JD Vance met with Prime Minister of India Narendra Modi. The two leaders, along with the Second Lady of the United States Usha Vance, enjoyed coffee together and discussed topics of mutual interest, including how the United States can assist India in diversifying its energy sourcing through investments in clean, reliable U.S nuclear technology. Prime Minister Modi graciously shared gifts with the Vance children and wished the Vice President’s son, Vivek, a happy birthday,” the statement read.

Following the meeting, PM Modi shared details regarding his meeting with Vance. In a post on X, he stated, “Had a wonderful meeting with U.S. Vice President JD Vance and his family. We had a great conversation on various subjects. Delighted to join them in celebrating the joyous birthday of their son, Vivek!”

In response, U.S. Vice President JD Vance expressed his gratitude towards PM Modi, saying, “Prime Minister Modi was gracious and kind, and our kids enjoyed the gifts. I’m grateful to him for the wonderful conversation.”

Notably, India and the US launched a “strategic partnership” in 2005. The ties between two nations were elevated to a Comprehensive Global Strategic Partnership during Trump’s visit to India in February 2020. During the first Trump administration, the Indo-Pacific region gained significant attention as a key strategic area in US foreign policy.

 

 

iNDICA NEWS BUREAU-

After going through a tense Senate Intelligence Committee hearing, skepticism, and more Tulsi Gabbard was confirmed to head the U.S. Director of National Intelligence(DNI), on Feb. 12.

The DNI serves as head of the U.S. Intelligence Community, a coalition of 18 agencies and organizations, and directly briefs the president of the United States.

Former representative from Hawaii, 43-year-old Gabbard, a Republican received 52-48 votes mostly along party lines, though Republican Senator Mitch McConnell of Kentucky joined Democrats in opposing the confirmation, as per CNN.

Gabbard, one of U.S. President Donald Trump’s more controversial picks, faced concerns from several Republican senators over her lack of support for Ukraine; her shifting position on the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act’s Section 702, a key surveillance and security tool; her 2017 meeting with former Syrian President Bashar al-Assad; and her past support for Edward Snowden.

However, key swing Republican senators, including Senators Susan Collins of Maine, Lisa Murkowski of Alaska and Todd Young of Indiana ultimately decided to back her confirmation.

On Monday night, Murkowski acknowledged in a statement that she still had “concerns about certain positions (Gabbard) has previously taken,” but added that Gabbard “brings independent thinking and necessary oversight to her new role.”

Senate Majority Leader John Thune defended Gabbard’s nomination in a speech on the Senate floor Monday afternoon, in which he highlighted her military service and focused on her promise to “right-size” the Office of the Director of National Intelligence, as per CNN.

“I am glad that Ms. Gabbard plans to focus on identifying and eliminating redundancies and inefficiencies to restore the office to what it was originally designed to be,” CNN reported Thune as saying.

He also said that he was “glad to hear” Gabbard refer to FISA Section 702 as essential after she seemed to go back and forth on her position on the issue.

Gabbard is Trump’s 14th nominee to be confirmed since January 20.

 

 

 

By Ritu Jha-

With Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and U.S. President Donald Trump set to meet on Thursday, Feb. 13, trade and tariffs appear to be the main agenda items, as U.S. exporters have outlined their concerns to the Trump administration. Modi will be arriving on Feb. 12 afternoon. 

One such group is the International Dairy Foods Association (IDFA), which has offered its partnership to the administration to review opportunities for strengthening U.S. trade relationships worldwide.

“We believe India represents a positive market opportunity for the U.S. dairy industry to reliably supply its wholesome, safe, nutritious, and affordable dairy products to consumers in India,” said Matt Herrick, IDFA’s executive vice president and chief impact officer.

“To date, U.S. dairy export opportunities to India have been limited due to a combination of non-tariff barriers and exorbitant over-quota tariffs,” Herrick said. “IDFA is encouraging the Trump administration to develop targeted negotiations with markets including India, as U.S. dairy exporters would like to grow their relationships in the region.”

In a report submitted to the Office of the U.S. Trade Representative, IDFA detailed concerns regarding foreign trade barriers in India. The report noted that U.S. dairy exports to India reached $42 million in 2023, despite restrictions on certain dairy products. IDFA estimates that lifting these restrictions could double that figure, citing significant demand for lactose, casein, and whey protein concentrates and isolates.

India requires sanitary and phytosanitary certification for imported dairy products. Currently, imports must be accompanied by a sanitary import permit from the Department of Animal Husbandry, Dairying, and Fisheries, as well as a combined sanitary and veterinary export certificate from the exporting country’s veterinary authority, meeting the requirements of both India’s DAHDF and the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India.

IDFA has expressed concerns about the duplicative nature of these certificate requirements, arguing that they are inconsistent with international standards and not necessarily based on science or risk assessment. The association contends that these evolving requirements create challenges for U.S. dairy exporters and is urging the U.S. government to push for a streamlined and transparent certification process with India.

The IDFA represents the U.S. dairy manufacturing and marketing industry, which supports more than 3.2 million jobs and contributes $794 billion in economic impact. Its members range from multinational corporations to small dairy businesses and suppliers. In 2023, the United States exported $8 billion in dairy products to 145 countries, with exports accounting for approximately one day’s worth of U.S. milk production each week.

As trade and global competitiveness remain strategic priorities, IDFA members emphasize the importance of open markets, rules-based trading conditions, and fair opportunities to expand U.S. dairy exports.

 

[Photo courtesy: Linkedin]

 

iNDICA NEWS BUREAU-

Indian-origin Pratima Bhullar Maldonado has scripted history as the first woman from the Sikh community to be elevated to the position of a commanding officer in New York.

Bhullar Maldonado is now the new commanding officer of the 102 Precinct.

Sharing the news, the official X handle of NYPD 102nd Precinct tweeted, “We would like to introduce and welcome back, the new commanding officer of the 102 Precinct Captain Pratima Maldonado, we would like to thank Deputy Inspector, Kivlin for his service to the 102 and wish him the best of luck in his new assignment.”

Reacting to the development, United Sikhs hailed Bhullar Maldonado’s achievement.

“Congratulations to Captain Pratima Bhullar Maldonado on this historic achievement!” it said in a post on Facebook.

“As the first Sikh female Commanding Officer in New York City, you are an inspiration to countless individuals, breaking barriers and paving the way for future generations.

“UNITED SIKHS celebrates your dedication and leadership. Wishing you continued success in serving your community with pride and excellence!” the post concluded.

(Photo courtesy: x.com/NYPD102Pct)

iNDICA NEWS BUREAU-

In a significant legal development, former Congress MP Sajjan Kumar has been convicted by the Rouse Avenue Court in a case related to the 1984 anti-Sikh riots.

This case involves the brutal killings of Jaswant Singh and his son Tarundeep Singh in the Saraswati Vihar area of Delhi on November 1, 1984. Sajjan Kumar is already serving a life sentence in connection with another anti-Sikh riots case in Delhi Cantonment.

The verdict was delivered by Special Judge Kaveri Baweja, who convicted Kumar after a detailed trial. The accused was physically present in the courtroom during the proceedings.

On January 31, the court had reserved its judgment after hearing additional submissions from the Public Prosecutor, Manish Rawat.

This particular case pertains to the tragic killings of father and son Jaswant Singh and Tarundeep Singh during the 1984 anti-Sikh riots. The victims were murdered in a violent mob attack in the Saraswati Vihar area.

Sajjan Kumar’s name had not initially been included in the investigation, but after a delay of 16 years, a key witness identified him as one of the perpetrators.

Advocate Anil Sharma, representing Kumar, argued that the delay in naming the accused raised questions about the case’s credibility. He also mentioned that Kumar’s involvement had not been established from the start and noted that a related case in which Kumar was convicted by the Delhi High Court is still under appeal at the Supreme Court.

Sharma also contended that international law did not apply in this case and referenced a prior judgment, where it was asserted that the law of the land should prevail even in extraordinary circumstances.

Public Prosecutor Manish Rawat countered these arguments, asserting that the victim’s family had not initially identified Sajjan Kumar but had done so once they were made aware of his involvement. He stated that the victim, a family member who had survived the riots, later recognized Kumar’s photograph in a magazine and named him in her statement.

Senior Advocate H.S. Phoolka, who appeared for the victims’ families, strongly criticized the police investigation, claiming that it had been manipulated to protect the accused.

Phoolka argued that the police had been negligent, and the investigation was deliberately delayed to shield those responsible for the violence.

Phoolka also referred to previous court judgments, including a 1984 Delhi High Court decision, in which the riots were recognized as a “crime against humanity”. He emphasized that the 1984 killings were not isolated incidents but part of a larger, orchestrated massacre targeting the Sikh community. Phoolka pointed to official reports stating that over 2,700 Sikhs were killed in Delhi alone during the 1984 violence.

The advocate highlighted the importance of treating such cases with urgency, given the extraordinary nature of the riots. He also referred to international legal precedents on genocide and crimes against humanity, citing the Geneva Convention to underscore the gravity of the charges against Kumar.

The case was investigated by the Special Investigation Team (SIT) formed following the recommendations of the Justice G.P. Mathur Committee, which had called for the reopening of 114 riot-related cases. Kumar was formally charged in December 2021 with a range of offenses, including murder, arson, and rioting.

The SIT alleged that Kumar had led the mob responsible for the killings and destruction of property in Saraswati Vihar, including the burning alive of the victims.

The court also heard statements from witnesses, including the wife and mother of the victims, who described in detail the horrific events of that day. These testimonies were pivotal in the prosecution’s case, as they provided direct evidence of the violence, looting, and arson carried out by the mob under Kumar’s leadership.

On November 1, 2023, Sajjan Kumar gave his statement before the court, denying all charges against him. Initially, an FIR had been filed in connection with the case at the Punjabi Bagh police station, but it was later transferred to the SIT, which reopened the investigation. The charge sheet against Kumar was prepared in 1992 but had not been filed until the SIT’s involvement.

Kumar has been accused of instigating the mob, which led to the death of Jaswant Singh and his son, along with the destruction of their home and other property. In addition to the murders, the mob inflicted severe injuries on other family members, some of whom later died from their injuries.

The conviction of Sajjan Kumar is a significant step in the pursuit of justice for the victims of the 1984 anti-Sikh riots. While the case is part of ongoing legal proceedings, including appeals, it highlights the continued struggle for accountability for the violence that claimed the lives of thousands of Sikhs.

The case has also brought attention to the delayed and flawed investigations that have plagued many of the riot cases. Advocates for the victims have long argued that the riots were not an isolated outbreak of violence but a targeted, systemic attack on the Sikh community.

As this case moves forward, it remains to be seen whether further legal actions will be taken against others involved in the violence, and whether justice will ultimately be served for all the victims of the 1984 anti-Sikh riots.

(Photo courtesy: x.com/Gagan4344)

iNDICA NEWS BUREAU-

Australian researchers have developed a ground-breaking treatment for deadly childhood cancer using engineered immune cells.

The research, led by a team from the University of Queensland (UQ), focuses on a new therapeutic strategy for paediatric sarcomas, a type of cancer that affects bones and soft tissues, such as muscles, fat, and blood vessels.

Sarcomas account for 5-10% of all childhood cancers, yet they are responsible for more deaths than brain cancer, skin cancer, leukaemia, and lymphoma. These tumours tend to grow aggressively and spread rapidly, making them difficult to treat.

The new treatment uses “killer cells” — immune cells that have been engineered to recognize and attack sarcoma tumors. Wayne Nicholls, a co-author of the study from UQ’s Ian Frazer Centre for Children’s Immunotherapy Research, highlighted that sarcomas are the leading cause of death among people aged 10-30, and there has been no significant improvement in survival rates for the past 40 years.

Nicholls emphasized the lack of novel therapies for paediatric solid tumours, making this development a significant step forward. “This is a significant step forward towards a novel therapy that could be used for patients,” he said.

Fernando Guimaraes, Associate Professor at UQ’s Frazer Institute, noted that the breakthrough offers new hope, especially given the limited treatment options available for these cancers. “We really haven’t had any new treatments in the past four decades,” he said.

The research could also have implications for other hard-to-treat diseases, such as triple-negative breast cancer. The study was published in Clinical and Translational Medicine.

(Photo courtesy: IANS)

iNDICA NEWS BUREAU-

India’s Minister of Petroleum and Natural Gas, Hardeep Singh Puri chaired a Ministerial Roundtable on Clean Cooking on the second day of India Energy Week 2025.

Puri highlighted India’s remarkable success in ensuring universal access to clean cooking gas through targeted subsidies, strong political will, digitization of distribution networks by Oil Marketing Companies (OMCs), and nationwide campaigns promoting cultural shifts towards clean cooking.

The session brought together representatives from Brazil, Tanzania, Malawi, Sudan, Nepal, and industry leaders, including the International Energy Agency (IEA), Total Energy, and Boston Consulting Group (BCG).

The Indian minister emphasized that India’s model is not only successful but also highly replicable in other Global South nations facing similar energy access challenges.

Puri noted that under India’s Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana (PMUY), beneficiaries receive LPG access at a highly affordable cost of just seven cents per day, while other consumers can avail themselves of clean cooking fuel at 15 cents per day. This affordability has been a game-changer in driving widespread adoption.

During the discussion, international representatives shared their experiences and challenges in expanding access to clean cooking solutions.

Doto Mashaka Biteko, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Energy, Tanzania, outlined its strategy to enable 80% of households to transition to clean cooking by 2030, leveraging subsidies and a mix of energy sources, including LPG, natural gas, and biogas.

However, he acknowledged significant challenges, including financing constraints, the high cost of infrastructure, and the need for regulatory reforms to encourage private-sector participation.

Dr. Mohieldien Naiem Mohamed Saied, Minister of Energy and Oil, Sudan, emphasized the need for private sector engagement to bridge gaps in LPG supply, as the country still imports a significant portion of its energy needs. Encouraging local cylinder production and ensuring cost-effective imports remain key hurdles in achieving broader adoption.

Representatives of Rwanda and Nepal shared their efforts in reducing firewood dependency through electric stoves and biogas expansion.

Mary Burce Warlick, Deputy Executive Director of IEA noted that India’s success offers valuable lessons for other countries, particularly in tackling challenges related to affordability, access, and infrastructure. She further emphasized the role of concessional financing and public-private partnerships (PPP) in expanding clean cooking access globally.

Addressing cultural acceptance and regulatory adjustments, such as tax reductions, were also highlighted as crucial measures for large-scale adoption.

Rahool Panandiker, Partner at Boston Consulting Group (BCG), highlighted India’s clean cooking transformation, underscoring its strong political commitment, effective subsidy targeting, and robust public awareness campaigns.

He further credited India’s Oil Marketing Companies (OMCs) for enabling last-mile LPG delivery through digital platforms, making adoption seamless. Panadiker also underscored the need for refining the cylinder refill model to ensure sustained usage and balancing affordability with economic sustainability.

Responding to the potential of solar cookers in expanding clean cooking technologies across the Global South, Puri highlighted that IOCL’s advanced solar cookers, featuring integrated solar panels, are priced at approximately $500 per unit with no additional costs over their lifecycle.

The Union Minister added that while the current price point remains a challenge for widespread adoption, leveraging carbon financing and collaborating with the private sector could drive costs down, making solar cooking a viable alternative for millions.

This initiative aligns with India’s broader efforts to diversify clean cooking options beyond LPG, reinforcing the country’s commitment to reducing reliance on traditional biomass fuels and cutting carbon emissions.

The Indian minister concluded the discussion by reaffirming India’s commitment to supporting energy access initiatives worldwide. He underscored that the Indian model, backed by smart subsidies and sustainable policies, provides a scalable solution for other developing nations striving to achieve clean cooking access. He stressed that achieving universal clean cooking access is not merely an economic imperative but a moral one, given the severe health and environmental impacts of traditional biomass cooking.

This roundtable reaffirmed India’s position as a global leader in energy transition and clean cooking solutions, setting the stage for greater international cooperation in achieving universal access to clean energy.

(Photo courtesy: x.com/HardeepSPuri)

iNDICA NEWS BUREAU-

India’s Prime Minister Narendra Modi delivered his remarks at the inauguration of third edition of India Energy Week 2025 via video message on February 11.

Addressing the gathering at Yashobhoomi, he emphasized that the attendees are not just part of the Energy Week, but are also integral to India’s energy ambitions.

IEW 2025, scheduled from February 11-14, 2025, at Yashobhoomi, New Delhi, represents a significant milestone in shaping the global energy narrative.

Highlighting that experts worldwide are asserting that the 21st century belongs to India, Modi remarked, “India is driving not only its growth but also the growth of the world, with the energy sector playing a significant role”.

He emphasized that India’s energy ambitions are built on five pillars: harnessing resources, encouraging innovation among brilliant minds, economic strength and political stability, strategic geography making energy trade attractive and easier, and commitment to global sustainability. The Prime Minister noted that these factors are creating new opportunities in India’s energy sector.

“India has grown from the tenth largest to the fifth largest economy in the past decade”, remarked Modi.

He highlighted that India’s solar energy generation capacity has increased thirty-two times in the last ten years, making it the third-largest solar power generating nation in the world.

He noted that India’s non-fossil fuel energy capacity has tripled and that India is the first G20 country to achieve the goals of the Paris Agreement. The Prime Minister emphasized India’s achievements in ethanol blending, with a current rate of 19%, leading to foreign exchange savings, substantial farmer revenue, and significant reductions in CO2 emissions.

He highlighted India’s goal of achieving a 20% ethanol mandate by October 2025. Modi remarked that India’s biofuels industry is ready for rapid growth, with 500 million metric tonnes of sustainable feedstock.

He further noted that during India’s G20 presidency, the Global Biofuels Alliance was established and is continuously expanding, now involving 28 nations and 12 international organizations.

Modi highlighted that this alliance is transforming waste into wealth and setting up Centers of Excellence.

Highlighting that India is continuously reforming to fully explore the potential of its hydrocarbon resources, Modi said that major discoveries and extensive expansion of gas infrastructure are contributing to the growth of the gas sector, increasing the share of natural gas in India’s energy mix. The Prime Minister noted that India is currently the fourth largest refining hub and is working to increase its capacity by 20%.

Pointing out that India’s sedimentary basins hold numerous hydrocarbon resources, some of which have already been identified, while others await exploration, the Prime Minister highlighted that to make India’s upstream sector more attractive, the Government introduced the Open Acreage Licensing Policy (OALP).

He emphasized that the Government has provided comprehensive support to the sector, including opening the Exclusive Economic Zone and establishing a single-window clearance system. Shri Modi noted that changes to the Oilfields Regulation & Development Act now offer stakeholders policy stability, extended leases, and improved financial terms.

Modi said that these reforms will facilitate the exploration of oil and gas resources in the maritime sector, increase production, and maintain strategic petroleum reserves.

The Prime Minister also said that due to several discoveries and the expanding pipeline infrastructure in India, the supply of natural gas is increasing.

Modi emphasized that this will lead to a rise in the utilization of natural gas in the near future. He also highlighted that there are numerous investment opportunities in these sectors.

Hardeep Singh Puri, Minister of Petroleum & Natural Gas, in his address at the event, highlighted the growing significance of the event, which has rapidly become the second-largest energy conference in the world in just three years. This year’s edition has drawn over 70,000 energy professionals from more than 50 countries, including over 20 Ministers and 100 CEOs from Fortune 500 energy companies, making it a key forum for discussions on the evolving global energy landscape.

Puri underscored that IEW 2025 comes at a crucial juncture amid major geopolitical shifts that have reshaped the global energy order.

He stressed that the conference offers a unique opportunity for policymakers, industry leaders, and stakeholders to engage in meaningful dialogue, exchange ideas, and chart a course for a balanced and inclusive energy transition. While reaffirming India’s commitment to sustainability, he emphasized that the transition must be pragmatic, recognizing the continued role of hydrocarbons alongside renewables, hydrogen, and biofuels. He cited the International Energy Agency’s (IEA) projection of global energy investment surpassing USD 3 trillion in 2024, with USD 2 trillion dedicated to clean energy technologies, as a clear indication of the accelerating shift toward cleaner energy sources.

The Minister highlighted India’s leadership in driving energy innovation and entrepreneurship, noting that major global energy firms like BP, Shell, ExxonMobil, and Chevron operate Global Capability Centres in India, employing thousands of Indian engineers to develop cutting-edge solutions for energy efficiency, data analytics, and sustainable operations.

He also acknowledged the role of 500+ entrepreneurs participating in start-up challenges such as Avinya and Vasudha, and the 700 exhibiting companies, including over 100 start-ups, showcasing AI-driven energy solutions, quantum computing applications, and advancements in biofuels and battery technologies.

A key theme of his address was energy justice, where he warned against fragmented energy policies that could deepen inequality by leaving developing economies behind in the transition. He emphasized the need for resilient supply chains in critical minerals, semiconductors, and emerging energy technologies, calling for global collaboration to prevent disruptions that could hinder progress. He also pointed out that India is strategically investing in diverse energy sources, including scaling up biofuel production, increasing its gas share from 6% to 15%, and targeting 5 million metric tonnes of hydrogen production by 2030 to ensure a smooth transition without compromising energy security.

Concluding his remarks, Puri urged all stakeholders to leverage India Energy Week as a platform for forging transformative partnerships and shaping the global energy agenda. He invited the 6,000+ delegates to engage in the conference’s discussions over the next four days, focusing on strategies to stabilize energy markets, drive technological advancements, and enhance international cooperation. With India playing an increasingly central role in the global energy ecosystem, IEW 2025 is set to be a landmark event for defining the future of energy.

(Photo courtesy: Screengrab from X)

By Justice Markandey Katju-

(Justice Markandey Katju is a former Judge, Supreme Court of India, and former Chairman of Press Council of India. The views expressed are his own.)

I have supported Imran Khan in several articles I have written, as I believe he is a far lesser evil than the fascist Pakistan army which is in power in Pakistan, and which unleashed a reign of terror after the events of 9th May, 2023, and got the parliamentary elections held on 8th February 2024 rigged on a massive scale.

I also believe Imran Khan to be basically honest, as compared to the PMLN and PPP leaders, who looted Pakistan (as the Panama Papers and other materials disclosed).

However, that having been said, I have no illusions about Imran Khan, as many Pakistanis seem to be having. I do not believe he can solve any of the basic problems of Pakistan which are socio-economic, viz, its massive and grinding poverty, massive unemployment, appalling level of child malnutrition, skyrocketing prices of food and other essential commodities, almost total lack of proper healthcare and good education for the masses, etc.

The test of every political activity and political system is one, and only one: Does it raise the standard of living of the people? Does
it give them better lives?

From that point of view, I am afraid Imran Khan, even if brought back to power, will do little for the people, if anything at all.

No doubt Imran Khan joined politics In 1996 with the intention to bring about honesty, transparency, and accountability in public life. But after his party, the PTI lost earlier elections, he realised that to win elections he must compromise on his professed principles.

So in the 2018 parliamentary elections he hobnobbed with religious extremists, gave PTI tickets to dubious ‘electables’ (corrupt sugar barons and other businessmen), and shady figures like Amir Liaquat (whose one TV show resulted in murder of several Ahmadiyas), and struck a deal with the army to get its support (he won only 115 of the 270 seats in the National Assembly).

After becoming Prime Minister in 2018 he removed the eminent internationally renowned economist Atif Mian from the Pakistan’s
Economic Advisory Council merely because he was an Ahmadi.

Throughout his tenure as Prime Minister, Imran Khan spoke on religious lines, calling his ideal ‘Madine ki Riyasat’. Many of his views were thoroughly reactionary, e.g. blaming rapes in Pakistan on the allegedly immodest dress Pakistani women wore, and
saying that denying education to women was part of Afghan culture which should be respected.

While claiming to be democratic, soon after he became PM in August 2018, he jailed or got disqualified many political opponents. Wealthy political ‘electables’ switched sides and joined the PTI. The media began pushing a pro-Imran Khan narrative, and those which didn’t, were either shut down or harrassed.

When a no-confidence motion was brought against him in the National Assembly, instead of allowing a vote on it, Imran Khan told the Dy Speaker Qasam Khan Suri to reject the motion without voting.

He said taking loans from IMF was slavery, but 9 months later took one, and asked Saudi Arabia for a $3 billion loan.

One can go on and on about his tenure as PM. He was just a populist and reactionary demagogue, with little in his head.

Pakistanis think all their problems will be solved once Imran Khan is released and he is again made PM after fresh elections. They are like children following the Pied Piper of Hamelin.

It is time some cold water is thrown on their faces, and they are woken up to the world of reality.

iNDICA NEWS BUREAU-

Members of the American Association of Physicians of Indian Origin (AAPI) mourned the sudden death of veteran physician Dr. Sampat Shivangi. The Indian-origin doctor breathed his last on February 10.

“We are deeply saddened and shocked by the sudden passing away of Dr. Sampat Shivangi, a physician, an influential Indian American community leader, and a veteran leader of the American Association of Physicians of Indian Origin (AAPI),” said Dr. Satheesh Kathula, President of AAPI.

Describing Dr. Shivangi as “A trailblazer of the Indian Diaspora”, Dr. Kathula, who has known Dr. Shivangi for decades and has worked closely in several AAPI-led initiatives, said, “Dr. Shivangi has left an indelible mark on the Indian American community. Over the decades, he dedicated his time and efforts to serving AAPI and numerous other Indian American organizations. His leadership, vision, and tireless commitment to advocating for the community set him apart as a pillar of strength and guidance.”

“AAPI is proud of Dr. Shivangi’s numerous accomplishments, leadership, and contributions to the greater cause of the Indian Diaspora, Indo-US relationship, and particularly for his dedication to enhancing the mission of AAPI,” said Dr. Sunil Kaza, Chair of AAPI Borad of Trustees.

Among many other initiates that Dr. Shivangi led at AAPI during his decades long association, the most outstanding has been his leadership in organizing the annual Legislative day under several Presidents of AAPI. He was instrumental in personally contacting and inviting several lawmakers, including prominent US Senators and Congressman to the Legislative day.

Dr. Amit Chakrabarty, President-Elect of AAPI said, “The Indian American community has lost a great leader, philanthropist, and friend whose contributions will continue to resonate for generations. Through his philanthropic efforts, Dr. Shivangi touched countless lives, always striving to make a positive impact both in the healthcare sector and within the broader community.”

Dr. Shivangi has been actively involved in several philanthropic activities, serving with Blind Foundation of MS, Diabetic, Cancer and Heart Associations of America. Dr. Shivangi has a number of philanthropic works in India including Primary & middle schools, Cultural Center, and IMA Centers that he opened and helped to obtain the first ever U.S. Congressional grant to AAPI to study Diabetes Mellitus amongst Indian Americans.

It was only about a month ago that the President of India, Droupadi Muramu, inaugurated the newly built Dr. Sampat Kumar S. Shivangi Cancer Hospital in Belagavi, Karnataka. Spanning 175,000 square feet with a capacity of 300 beds, the hospital was built with cutting-edge technology with funds donated and raised by Dr. Sampat Shivangi, a distinguished Indian American community leader with a profound impact on healthcare, education, and cultural preservation across India and the United States.

“A dream comes true! It fills my heart with immense pride and gratitude for the new state-of-the-art Dr. Sampat Kumar S Shivangi Cancer Hospital in my beloved home state, Belagavi, has finally become a reality,” Dr. Sampat Shivangi, who donated his family fortunes to build this much needed, cancer hospital in a rural region in the state of Karnataka, said.

“Having lived in India for three decades, in not so privileged and progressive parts of the world, it always touched my heart and atma why so and why not we all have equal playing field on earth,” Dr. Shivangi said, when asked about what led him to his decision to donate his money, time, efforts and skills.

“During my years in hospitals as a student, resident and staff, I was devastated. I had a great desire to do something that helps people, including for the need to establish a cancer hospital in my native town, where people have to travel hundreds of miles away for such a treatment and possibly could not afford the travel, stay, or medical expenses.”

Describing the goals of the Cancer Hospital and the Charitable Foundation, Dr. Shivangi, a soft-spoken physician had said, “The Charitable Foundation was set up several years ago to establish, promote, and provide the needy and the downtrodden fellow human beings with opportunities to access quality education, promote mental health awareness, ensure healthcare equity, support tribal communities in their holistic development, empower women to break barriers, and leverage sports as a catalyst for positive change.”

In addition to establishing the cancer hospital in Karnataka, through the Dr. Sampat Shivangi Foundation, Dr. Shivangi also established multiple charitable institutions in India, including primary and middle schools, community halls, and healthcare facilities, greatly enhancing educational and healthcare access for underserved communities.

In the U.S., Dr. Shivangi contributed to establishing a Hindu Temple in Jackson, Mississippi, providing a cultural and spiritual hub for the Hindu community and beyond. Recognized for his exemplary service, a street in Mississippi bears his name, a testament to his contributions to healthcare and community welfare.

At the heart of societal transformation, the Dr. Sampat Shivangi Foundation stands as a testament to unwavering commitment and compassion. The foundation is built upon the pillars of education, healthcare, mental well-being, tribal support, women’s empowerment, and sports development.

As the first Indian American to serve on the Board of the Mississippi State Department of Mental Health, Dr. Shivangi made significant strides in mental health advocacy. His leadership extended to national positions, serving on the National Board of Directors for the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), appointed by Presidents Donald Trump and Joe Biden.

A dedicated advocate for Indo-U.S. relations, Dr. Shivangi contributed to key initiatives, including the Indo-U.S. Civil Nuclear Agreement, collaborating with President George W. Bush to strengthen ties between the two nations. His commitment to India is further reflected in his coordination efforts with the White House to lift sanctions against India during President Bill Clinton’s administration.

A recipient of numerous awards, including the Pravasi Bharatiya Samman Award, The U.S. Congressional Recognition Award, the Ellis Medal of Honor Award, Lifetime Achievement Award by the Indo-American Press Club, Dr. Shivangi’s legacy reflects a lifelong dedication to improving lives through healthcare, philanthropy, and international diplomacy.

Dr. Shivangi had said, he always thought about why the Indian Americans, especially the physician fraternity, consisting of more than 100,000 physicians in the United States, are not willing to undertake philanthropy in their homeland or in USA.

“My hope and prayers is that, many more will follow me just as my dream has come true today. I urge my fellow Indo-American physicians to join this movement and help change the world for the better. My humble request is that let us be the change, and bring this movement to make our world different tomorrow. I hope my prayers will be answered one day and all humanity lives in a better world.”

Dr. Shivangi was married to Dr. Udaya S. Shivangi, MD, and had two daughters: Priya S. Shivangi, MS (NYU); and Pooja S. Shivangi, who is an Attorney at Law.

“His legacy will remain an inspiration for all who knew him, and his absence will be deeply felt. Our thoughts and prayers are with his family and loved ones during this profoundly difficult time,” Dr. Kathula said.

iNDICA NEWS BUREAU-

The U.S. Partnership Pavilion at Aero India 2025 — Asia’s premier aerospace and defense trade show exhibition – was inaugurated by Jorgan K. Andrews, Chargé d’Affaires, U.S. Embassy New Delhi, on Monday, February 10, underscoring the United States’ commitment to deepening defense and security cooperation with India.

The United States will showcase a range of advanced aircraft, reinforcing the strong and growing defense and aerospace partnership between the United States and India, which share a commitment to promoting regional security, stability, economic prosperity through diversified trade, and strategic investment ties. Spectators can witness a display of U.S.-made defense equipment and technology, including F-16, F-35, KC-135 Stratotanker, and B-1 bomber.

At Aero India 2025, more than two dozen American exhibitors will engage Indian counterparts, explore new business opportunities, and demonstrate innovative solutions in aviation and defense.  These companies will display advancements in unmanned aerial systems (UAS), fighter aircraft, advanced avionics, and defense electronics.

At the opening, Chargé d’Affaires Andrews said, “President Trump and Prime Minister Modi have talked about the need to deepen defense trade between our nations.  I am happy to report that, from small start-ups to the robust defense public sector undertakings to the expanding private defense sector, bilateral defense trade is deepening.”  He added, “The U.S. defense industry has demonstrated its commitment to partnering with India to provide high-quality, technologically advanced defense equipment and systems that are considered the most operationally reliable in the world.”

The United States is one of the largest international exhibitors at Aero India 2025, featuring leading American aerospace and defense firms showcasing next-generation aircraft, advanced avionics, unmanned systems, space technologies, and innovative defense capabilities.  At the event, U.S. government and industry participants will highlight and promote technology sharing, joint ventures, and industrial partnerships that support the U.S-India Major Defense Partnership.

Chargé d’Affaires Andrews led a high-level U.S. delegation, including Consul General Chris Hodges, U.S. Consulate General Chennai; Brigadier General Patrick Teague, Senior Defense Official and Defense Attaché, U.S. Embassy New Delhi; and Major General Ricky Mills, Assistant Deputy Under Secretary of the Air Force, International Affairs.  Peter McKenna, Vice President, represented Kallman Worldwide, which, along with the U.S. Departments of Commerce and Defense, organized the U.S. Pavilion at Aero India 2025.

U.S. Pacific Air Forces Commander General Kevin Schneider said, “Aero India 2025 is an ideal forum to showcase U.S. defense aircraft and equipment and ultimately contribute toward our compatibility and interoperability with other nations.”  He added, “The growth in Indian and U.S. bilateral defense trade has corresponded with growing interoperability through information sharing, liaison officers, training exercises, and defense enabling agreements.  The importance of our partnership continues to grow, particularly as we face an increasingly complex and dynamic security environment in the Indo-Pacific.”

 

 

 

iNDICA NEWS BUREAU-

India is considering reducing tariffs on more than 30 items and increasing its purchases of U.S. defense and energy products to prevent higher reciprocal tariffs from the United States. Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s meeting with President Trump in Washington is expected to discuss tariffs and trade.

According to a report by Nomura, a global financial services group, India has been working to avoid trade disputes with the U.S. In its recent budget for 2025, the government reduced import duties on a range of products, including electronics, textiles, and high-end motorcycles.

India has also taken steps to strengthen diplomatic ties with the U.S., like agreeing to repatriate over 100 illegal Indian immigrants. India is considering further tariff reductions on luxury vehicles, solar cells, and chemicals as part of its strategy to maintain smooth trade relations.

The Nomura report said, “India is considering reducing tariffs on over 30 items and preparing to increase purchases of U.S. defense and energy”. The report also stated that if India does not reduce higher tariffs on American goods, the U.S. may respond with similar duties on Indian exports.

For example, if India levies a 25 percent tariff on U.S. automobiles, Washington could impose an equal tariff on Indian vehicles. U.S. President Donald Trump, who has criticized India’s trade policies in the past, has pushed for “reciprocal tariffs” to ensure fair treatment of U.S. exports.

The report pointed out that India has relatively higher tariff rates compared to other countries, making it vulnerable to U.S. retaliatory measures. The U.S. is India’s largest export destination, accounting for approximately 18 percent of its total exports, which amounted to about 2.2 percent of India’s GDP in FY24.

India’s trade surplus with the U.S. has been rising in recent years, reaching nearly $38 billion in 2024. Key Indian exports to the U.S. include industrial machinery, gems and jewelry, pharmaceuticals, fuels, iron and steel, textiles, vehicles, and chemicals.

Trump has previously called India the “tariff king” and has emphasized the need for India to buy more American-made security equipment. In recent discussions with Prime Minister Narendra Modi, he has pushed for a “fair bilateral trading relationship.”

To prevent the imposition of higher reciprocal tariffs, the report stated that India is exploring ways to reach an agreement with the U.S. In the medium term, the country is also looking to strengthen economic ties with Washington and attract more American supply chains to set up operations in India.