Markandey Katju-
Markandey Katju is a former Judge, Supreme Court of India, and former Chairman, Press Council of India. The views expressed are his own.
‘ The Song of the Stormy Petrel ‘ ( see online ) was a poem written in March 1901 by the great Russian writer Maxim Gorky, and became known as the battle anthem of the coming Russian Revolution, just as ‘ La Marseillaise ‘ ( see online ) written in 1792 by Rouget de Lisle became known as the battle anthem of the French Revolution, and ‘ Sarfaroshi ki tamanna ab hamare dil mein hai ‘ became the battle anthem of the Indian Independence Struggle. It was a favorite of Lenin.
In 1901 Russia was under the despotic and autocratic rule of Czar Nicholas II. There was strict press censorship, and it was dangerous to criticize the Czar or the government directly, so writers had to write allegorically and symbolically ( just as the Urdu poet Faiz had to do during the martial law regime in Pakistan ).
A petrel is a bird, and ‘ The Song of the Stormy Petrel ‘ describes the brave and glorious flight of a petrel (symbolizing the revolutionaries ) wheeling below the dark sky, but high over the ocean waves (symbolizing the discontented masses ) during a storm (symbolizing the revolution ), when other birds like seagulls (symbolizing the so-called ‘intellectuals’ ), loons (symbolizing the middle classes ) and penguins (symbolizing the fat-rich ) cower terrified in fear. The stormy petrel is the harbinger of the coming tempest ( the revolution ), who sobs in ecstasy as he urges on the storm.
On publication in Russia in 1901, the impact of the poem was immediate and enormous. Everyone understood the symbolism, and millions of copies were made by hand and machines. The poem was read in all revolutionary meetings, to workers and students all over Russia, set to music and sung everywhere.
Before long, Gorky, whose sympathy for revolutionaries was well known, was arrested.
Will any of our poets write such a battle anthem of the coming storm in India?
